Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba ka-2022, inani elipheleleyo leetoni ezili-186. Umthamo uwonke wokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ufikelele kwiitoni ezingama-54,200, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka nge-146%. Ukungeniswa kwenaliti ye-coke akuzange kuguquguquke kakhulu, kodwa ukusebenza kokuthumela ngaphandle kwakubalaseleyo.
NgoDisemba, ukuthengwa kwe-coke yenaliti yelizwe lam kuphelele kwiitoni ezingama-17,500, ukwanda kwe-12.9% inyanga nenyanga, apho ukuthengiswa kwe-coke yenaliti esekelwe kumalahle yayiziitoni ezili-10,700, ukwanda kwe-3.88% ngenyanga. Umthamo wokungeniswa kwenaliti esekwe kwi-oyile yayiziitoni ezingama-6,800, ukwanda kwe-30.77% ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo. Ukujonga inyanga yonyaka, umthamo wokungenisa elizweni uncinci ngoFebruwari, kunye nomthamo wenyanga wokungenisa iitoni ze-7,000, ezibalelwa kwi-5.97% yomthamo wokungenisa kwi-2022; ubukhulu becala ngenxa yemfuno yasekhaya ebuthathaka ngoFebruwari, kunye nokukhululwa kwamashishini amatsha, unikezelo lwasekhaya lwenaliti ye-coke Umthamo wanda kwaye ezinye izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zathintelwa. Umthamo wokungenisa elizweni wawungowona uphezulu ngoMeyi, kunye nomthamo wenyanga we-2.89 yeetoni, ubalwa kwi-24.66% yomthamo opheleleyo wokungenisa impahla ngo-2022; ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokunyuka okubalulekileyo kwemfuno yeeelectrode zegraphite ezisezantsi ngoMeyi, ukwanda kwemfuno yokungeniswa kwe-coke ephekiweyo, kunye ne-naliti yasekhaya eyenziwe ngenaliti Ixabiso le-coke lityhalwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kwaye izibonelelo ezivela kumazwe angaphandle zongezwa. Lilonke, umthamo wokungenisa elizweni kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka wehlile xa kuthelekiswa nesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, esinxulumene ngokusondeleyo nemfuno ecothayo yomlambo kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka.
Ukusuka kwimbono yamazwe omthombo wokungenisa, ukuthengiswa kwenaliti ye-coke ikakhulu kuvela e-United Kingdom, eMzantsi Korea, eJapan nase-United States, apho i-United Kingdom lelona lizwe libalulekileyo lokungenisa elizweni, kunye nomthamo wokungenisa we-75,500 yeetoni ngo-2022. ubukhulu becala inaliti esekelwe kwi-oyile ephuma kumazwe angaphandle; ilandelwa nguMzantsi Korea Umthamo wokungenisa elizweni wawuziitoni ezingama-52,900, kwaye indawo yesithathu yayiziitoni ezingama-41,900 zaseJapan. IJapan kunye noMzantsi Korea ubukhulu becala bathenga kumazwe angaphandle icoke yenaliti esekwe ngamalahle.
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwiinyanga ezimbini ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya kuDisemba, iphethini yokungenisa i-coke yenaliti ishintshile. I-United Kingdom ayisenalo ilizwe elinomthamo omkhulu wokungenisa wenaliti, kodwa umthamo wokungenisa ovela eJapan kunye noMzantsi Korea ugqithise. Isizathu esona sizathu kukuba abaqhubi be-downstream balawula iindleko kwaye bavame ukuthenga iimveliso ze-coke zenaliti eziphantsi.
NgoDisemba, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle inaliti ye-coke yayiyi-1,500 yeetoni, phantsi kwe-53% ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo. Ngo-2022, umthamo we-coke ye-naliti yase-China uya kukhupha iitoni ezingama-54,200, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-146%. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwenaliti ye-coke kufikelele kwiminyaka emihlanu, ikakhulu ngenxa yokunyuka kwemveliso yasekhaya kunye nezibonelelo ezininzi zokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukujonga unyaka nenyanga, uDisemba yeyona ndawo iphantsi yomthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle, ikakhulu ngenxa yoxinzelelo olukhulu lokuhla koqoqosho lwangaphandle, ukuhla kweshishini lentsimbi, kunye nokwehla kwemfuno yenaliti yecoke. Ngo-Agasti, oyena mthamo uphezulu wenyanga wenaliti yokuthumela ngaphandle wawuziitoni ezingama-10,900, ikakhulu ngenxa yemfuno ecothayo yasekhaya, ngelixa kukho imfuno yokuthumela ngaphandle kumazwe angaphandle, ikakhulu ethunyelwa eRashiya.
Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2023, imveliso ye-coke ye-coke yasekhaya iya kunyuka ngakumbi, eya kuthi ithintele inxalenye yemfuno yokungeniswa kwe-coke yenaliti, kwaye umthamo wokungenisa we-coke yenaliti awuyi kuguquguquka kakhulu, kwaye uya kuhlala kwinqanaba le-150,000-200,000 yeetoni. Umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kwenaliti ye-coke kulindeleke ukuba uqhubeke nokunyuka kulo nyaka, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ube kwinqanaba le-60,000-70,000 yeetoni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-02-2023