I-China ngumvelisi omkhulu we-petroleum coke, kodwa kunye nomthengi omkhulu we-petroleum coke; Ukongeza kwi-petroleum coke yasekhaya, sikwafuna inani elikhulu lezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ukuze sihlangabezane neemfuno zemimandla esezantsi. Nalu uhlalutyo olufutshane lokungeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwepetroleum coke kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Ukususela kwi-2018 ukuya kwi-2022, umthamo wokungenisa i-petroleum coke e-China uya kubonisa ukunyuka okunyukayo, ukufikelela kwirekhodi eliphezulu leetoni ze-12.74 yezigidi kwi-2021. Ukususela kwi-2018 ukuya kwi-2019, kwakukho ukuhla kwenyuka, okwakubangelwa ikakhulu kwimfuno ebuthathaka yasekhaya. yepetroleum coke. Ukongeza, i-United States ibeke irhafu eyongezelelweyo ye-25%, kwaye ukungeniswa kwe-petroleum coke kwehla. Ukusukela ngo-Matshi 2020, amashishini angenisa isicelo sokukhululwa kwirhafu, kwaye ixabiso lepetroleum coke yepetroleum yangaphandle lingaphantsi kunelo lasekhaya lepetroleum coke, ngoko ke umthamo wokungenisa elizweni unyuke kakhulu; Nangona umthamo wokungenisa elizweni wehlile kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhani wamazwe angaphandle, ubuphezulu kakhulu kunalowo kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Kwi-2021, phantsi kwempembelelo yokuphunyezwa kokulawulwa kabini kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuthintela imveliso e-China, ukunikezelwa kwasekhaya kuya kuba nzima, kwaye ukungenisa kwe-petroleum coke kuya kwanda kakhulu, kufikelele kwirekhodi eliphezulu. Ngo-2022, imfuno yasekhaya iya kuhlala yomelele, kwaye umthamo opheleleyo wokungenisa elizweni kulindeleke ukuba ufikelele malunga ne-12.5 yezigidi zeetoni, okukwangunyaka omkhulu wokungenisa elizweni. Ngokwengqikelelo yemfuno yasekhaya esezantsi kunye nomthamo wokulibaziseka kweyunithi yokupheka, umthamo wokungenisa wepetroleum coke nawo uya kufikelela malunga neetoni zezigidi ezili-12.5 ngo-2023 no-2024, kwaye imfuno yangaphandle yepetroleum coke iya kwanda kuphela.
Ingabonwa kulo mzobo ungentla ukuba umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwemveliso yepetroleum coke uya kuncipha ukusuka kwi-2018 ukuya ku-2022. I-China ngumthengi omkhulu we-petroleum coke, kwaye iimveliso zayo zisetyenziselwa imfuno yasekhaya, ngoko umthamo wayo wokuthumela ngaphandle ulinganiselwe. Ngo-2018, owona mthamo mkhulu wokuthunyelwa kwepetroleum coke wawuziitoni ezisisi-1.02 sezigidi kuphela. Ukuchatshazelwa ngubhubhane ngo-2020, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-petroleum coke yasekhaya kuvaliwe, kuphela iitoni ezingama-398000, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-54.4%. Ngo-2021, ukunikezelwa kwezixhobo ze-petroleum coke zasekhaya kuya kuba nzima, ngoko ngelixa imfuno iya kunyuka ngokukhawuleza, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-petroleum coke kuya kuqhubeka kuncipha. Umthamo opheleleyo wokuthumela ngaphandle kulindeleke ukuba ube malunga neetoni ezingama-260000 ngo-2022. Ngokwemfuno yasekhaya kunye nedatha yemveliso efanelekileyo ngo-2023 kunye no-2024, inani elipheleleyo lokuthumela ngaphandle kulindeleke ukuba lihlale lisezantsi malunga neetoni ezingama-250000. Ingabonwa ukuba impembelelo yokuthunyelwa kwepetroleum coke kumazwe angaphandle kwipetroleum coke supply pattern ingachazwa ngegama elithi "inegligible".
Ngokombono wemithombo yokungenisa elizweni, ubume bemithombo yokungenisa i-petroleum yasekhaya ayikatshintshi kakhulu kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, ikakhulu isuka e-United States, eSaudi Arabia, eRashiya, eCanada, eKholombiya naseTaiwan, eChina. Ezona zintlanu ziphezulu zokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe zibalelwa kuma-72% - 84% ezinto ezithengwe kumazwe angaphandle enyakeni. Ezinye izinto ezithengiweyo zivela ikakhulu eIndiya, eRomania naseKazakhstan, ezibalelwa kwi-16% - 27% yazo zonke izinto ezithengwayo. Ngo-2022, imfuno yasekhaya iya kunyuka kakhulu, kwaye ixabiso le-petroleum coke liya kunyuka kakhulu. Ukuphenjelelwa yisenzo somkhosi wamazwe ngamazwe, amaxabiso aphantsi kunye nezinye izinto, ukuthengiswa kwe-coke yaseVenezuela kuya kunyuka kakhulu, kubekwe kwindawo yesibini enkulu evela kumazwe angaphandle ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Agasti 2022, kwaye i-United States iya kuphinda ibeke indawo yokuqala.
Ukushwankathela, indlela yokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwepetroleum coke ayizukutshintsha kakhulu kule minyaka yakutsha nje. Iselilizwe elikhulu elingenisa kunye nelityayo. Icoke yepetroleum yasekhaya isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwimfuno yasekhaya, enomthamo omncinci wokuthumela ngaphandle. Isalathiso kunye nexabiso le-petroleum coke evela kumazwe angaphandle ineenzuzo ezithile, eziya kuba nefuthe elithile kwimarike yasekhaya ye-petroleum coke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-23-2022