Umxholo wekhabhoni ozinzileyo we-carbon raiser uchaphazela ubunyulu bayo, kwaye izinga lokufunxwa lichaphazela isiphumo sokusetyenziswa kwe-carbon raisers. Okwangoku, ii-carbon raisers zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni intsimbi kunye ne-casting nakwezinye iindawo, kwinkqubo yokwenza intsimbi kuba ubushushu obuphezulu buya kubangela ukulahleka kwekhabhoni kwintsimbi, ngoko ke imfuneko yokusebenzisa ii-carbon raisers ukongeza umxholo wekhabhoni wentsimbi, ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kwentsimbi, ekubunjweni kwee-carbon raisers zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusasazwa kwefomu ye-graphite kunye nokuphucula isiphumo sokuzala.
I-carbon raiser ngokwezinto eziluhlaza ingahlulwa ibe yi-calcined coal carbon raiser, i-petroleum coke carbon raiser, i-graphite carbon raiser, i-composite carbon raiser, njl.njl., apho i-calcined coal carbon raiser isetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkqubo yokwenza intsimbi, enomxholo ophantsi wekhabhoni, iimpawu zokunyibilika kancinci. I-petroleum coke carbon raiser isetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuvelisa i-grey cast iron, idla ngokuba nomxholo wekhabhoni we-96% ukuya kwi-99%, njengee-brake pads zeemoto, ii-cast-iron injini, njl.njl. Izinto eziphambili ze-graphite carbon raiser yi-petroleum coke, umxholo wayo wekhabhoni ozinzileyo unokufikelela kwi-99.5%, kunye neempawu zezinto zesalfure eziphantsi, ezifanelekileyo kakhulu kwimveliso yokusetyenziswa kwe-ductile iron, kwaye izinga lokufunxa likhawuleza kakhulu.
Inkcazelo yoMkhuseli weKhabhoni
Indlela Yomsebenzisi Wokukhulisa Ikhabhoni
1. Ubungakanani be-carbon raiser esetyenziswayo ngokubanzi buyi-1% ukuya kwi-3% yentsimbi okanye intsimbi, kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokweemfuno.
2. Xa usebenzisa i-carbon raiser kwi-oven yombane eyi-1-5 ton, kufuneka kunyibilikiswe intsimbi encinci okanye ulwelo lwentsimbi kuqala kwi-oven. Ukuba kukho ulwelo lwentsimbi okanye lwentsimbi eseleyo kwi-oven, i-carbon raiser nayo ingongezwa ngaxeshanye, kwaye emva koko kongezwe ezinye izinto ezikrwada ukuze i-carbon raiser inyibilike kwaye ifunxwe ngokupheleleyo.
3. Xa usebenzisa i-carbon raiser kwi-oven yombane engaphezulu kweetoni ezi-5, kucetyiswa ukuba udibanise inxalenye ye-carbon raiser nezinye izinto ezikrwada kuqala uze uyifake kwinxalenye ephakathi nesezantsi ye-oven. Xa izinto ezikrwada zinyibilika kwaye intsimbi okanye intsimbi ifikelela kwi-2/3 ye-oven yombane ngaphambi kokuba i-carbon raiser eseleyo yongezwe ngaxeshanye ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-carbon raiser inokuba nexesha elaneleyo lokufunxwa ngaphambi kokuba zonke izinto ezikrwada zinyibilike, ukuze kuphuculwe izinga lokufunxwa.
4. Zininzi izinto ezichaphazela izinga lokufunxwa kwe-carbon additive, ikakhulu kubandakanya ixesha lokongeza, ukuxukuxa, idosi, njl. Ke ngoko, ngokweemfuno zokusetyenziswa, ixesha lokongeza kunye nedosi kufuneka libalwe ngokungqongqo, kwaye ulwelo lwentsimbi okanye lwesinyithi kufuneka luxukuxwe xa kuxukuxwa ukuze kuphuculwe izinga lokufunxwa kwe-carbon additive.
Ixabiso lokunyusa ikhabhoni
Izinto ezahlukeneyo eziluhlaza kunye neenkqubo zemveliso zinempembelelo enkulu kwixabiso le-carbon raiser, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela iindleko zemveliso yabavelisi be-carbon raiser, ukongeza ekubeni ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza aliyi kuchaphazela ixabiso le-carbon raiser kuphela, umgaqo-nkqubo ukwangomnye wemiba ephambili echaphazela ixabiso lawo, imveliso ye-carbon raiser idla ngokufuna izitofu zombane, kwaye umbane uya kuba yinto ephambili echaphazela iindleko zabavelisi, ukukhetha ixesha lezikhukula ukuthenga i-carbon raiser kulula ukufumana ukhetho olungakumbi, ngohlengahlengiso oluqhubekayo lukarhulumente lwemigaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo, abavelisi abaninzi be-carbon raiser baqala ukunciphisa ukuvalwa kwemveliso, phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu lwemigaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo, kulula ukuphula ibhalansi yokubonelela kunye nemfuno kwimarike ye-carbon raiser, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-07-2022