Ngokubuyela umva koqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nokufunyanwa kwakhona kwemfuno yempahla yorhwebo ngobuninzi, amazinga okuhanjiswa kweenqanawa aqhubekile ukunyuka kulo nyaka. Ngokufika kwexesha lokuthenga lase-US, ii-odolo ezikhulayo zabathengisi ziye zaphinda kabini uxinzelelo kwikhonkco lonikezelo lwehlabathi. Okwangoku, izinga lokuthuthwa kwee-container ukusuka e-China ukuya e-US lidlule i-US $ 20,000 nge-container ye-40-foot, ibeka irekhodi eliphezulu.
Ukusasazeka okukhawulezileyo kwentsholongwane yeDelta eguquguqukayo kukhokelele ekucuthekeni kwesantya sokuthengiswa kweekhonteyina zehlabathi; Umahluko wentsholongwane unempembelelo enkulu kumazwe athile kunye nemimandla yaseAsia, kwaye uye wabangela amazwe amaninzi ukuba aphelise ukugcwala kwabahamba ngolwandle. Oku kwenza ukuba umphathi-mkhosi angakwazi ukujikelezisa abasebenzi abadiniweyo. Bamalunga nama-100,000 oomatiloshe ababevaleleke elwandle emva kokuba ixesha labo liphelile. Iiyure zokusebenza zabasebenzi zigqithise incopho ye-2020 blockade. UGuy Platten, unobhala-jikelele we-International Chamber of Shipping, wathi: “Asisekho ekupheleni kwengxaki yesibini yokutshintshwa kwabasebenzi. Sikwingxaki.”
Ukongeza, izikhukula eYurophu (eJamani) phakathi ukuya ekupheleni kukaJulayi, kunye nezaqhwithi ezenzeke kwimimandla yonxweme esemazantsi e-China ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi kwaye kutshanje ziye zaphazamisa ngakumbi ikhonkco lonikezelo lwehlabathi elingekabikho kwi-wave yokuqala. iindyikityha.
Ezi zizinto eziliqela ezibalulekileyo ezikhokelele ekunyukeni okutsha kwiireyithi zokuthuthwa kweebhokisi.
UPhilip Damas, umanejala jikelele we-Drewry, i-arhente yokubonisana nolwandle, wachaza ukuba ukuthunyelwa kweekhonteyina zangoku kwihlabathi jikelele kuye kwaba yimakethi enesiphithiphithi kakhulu kunye nokuthengiswa kancinci komthengisi; kule marike, iinkampani ezininzi zeenqanawa zinokubiza ngokuphindwe kane ukuya kwishumi ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lothutho. UPhilip Damas wathi: “Asizange sikubone oku kwishishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30.” Wongeze ukuba ulindele ukuba eli "xabiso liphezulu lomthwalo" liqhubeke kude kube nguNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina ngo-2022.
Ngomhla wama-28 kuJulayi, iFreightos Baltic Daily Index yahlengahlengisa indlela yayo yokulandelela amaxabiso othutho elwandle. Okokuqala, ibandakanye iintlawulo zeprimiyamu ezahlukeneyo ezifunekayo ukuze ubhukishe, nto leyo ephucule kakhulu ukungafihli kweendleko ezihlawulwe ngabathumeli ngenqanawa. Isalathiso samva nje sibonisa:
Izinga lomthwalo ngesikhongozeli ngasinye kwindlela yaseChina-US eMpuma ifikelele kwi-US$20,804, engaphezulu kwama-500% ngaphezulu kunonyaka odlulileyo.
Umrhumo waseTshayina-US West ungaphantsi kancinane kwe-US$20,000,
Izinga lamva nje laseTshayina-Yurophu lisondele kwi-14,000 yeedola.
Emva kokuba ubhubhani uphinde waqhambuka kwamanye amazwe, ixesha lokujika kwamanye amazibuko angaphandle lacotha laya kutsho kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezisi-8.
Ukunyuka kwamazinga omthwalo kubangele ukunyuka kwerenti yeenqanawa zeenqanawa, nto leyo enyanzela iinkampani ezithumela ngenqanawa ukuba zinike ingqwalaselo ephambili ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo kwezona ndlela zinengeniso. UTan Hua Joo, umcebisi oyintloko weAlphaliner, inkampani yophando neyokucebisa, wathi: “Iinqanawa zinokwenza ingeniso kuphela kumashishini anexabiso eliphezulu lokuthutha. Kungenxa yoko le nto umthamo wezothutho ugqithiselwa ikakhulu eUnited States. Yibeke kwiindlela ezinqumla kwiPasifiki! Ukukhuthaza amaxabiso omthwalo ayaqhubeka nokunyuka)” Umphathi jikelele we-Drewry uPhilip Damas uthe abanye abathwali baye banciphisa umthamo weendlela ezingenangeniso, ezifana neendlela ze-trans-Atlantic kunye ne-intra-Asia. "Oku kuthetha ukuba amazinga okugqibela ngoku anyuka ngokukhawuleza."
Iingcali zemizi-mveliso zahlalutya ukuba ubhubhani omtsha wenyumoniya ekuqaleni konyaka ophelileyo wabetha uqoqosho lwehlabathi kwaye wabangela ukuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lonikezelo lwehlabathi, olukhokelele ekunyukeni kwempahla elwandle. UJason Chiang, ongumalathisi weOcean Shipping Consultants, wathi: “Nanini na imarike ifikelela koko kufane kubizwe ngokuba yiequilibrium, kuya kubakho iimeko zongxamiseko ezivumela iinkampani ezithumela ngenqanawa ukuba zinyuse amaxabiso omthwalo wempahla.” Wabonisa ukuba ukuxinana kweSuez Canal ngo-Matshi kwakukwanyuka kwamaxabiso omthwalo kwiinkampani zokuthutha. Esinye sezizathu eziphambili. "Ii-odolo ezitsha zokwakhiwa ziphantse zilingane ne-20% yomthamo okhoyo, kodwa kuya kufuneka ziqalise ukusebenza ngo-2023, ngoko ke asizukubona ukonyuka okukhulu kwamandla kwiminyaka emibini."
Ukunyuka kwenyanga kumaxabiso othutho lwekhontrakthi kunyuke ngama-28.1%.
Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-Xeneta, amaxabiso eekhontrakthi zexesha elide anyuke nge-28.1% kwinyanga ephelileyo, okona kunyuka kwenyanga kwimbali. Olona nyuso luphezulu lwenyanga lwangaphambili luyi-11.3% ngoMeyi walo nyaka. Isalathiso sikhuphuke nge-76.4% kulo nyaka, kwaye idatha ngoJulayi inyuke nge-78.2% ngexesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo.
"Olu luphuhliso oluchukumisayo ngokwenene." Umphathi weXeneta uPatrik Berglund uphawule. “Sibone imfuno eyomeleleyo, ukungonelanga komthamo kunye nokuphazamiseka kokubonelela (ngokuyinxenye ngenxa ye-COVID-19 kunye nokuxinana kwamazibuko) okukhokelela kumazinga aphezulu naphezulu othutho kulo nyaka, kodwa akukho mntu unokulindela ukonyuka okunjalo. Ishishini liqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu. .”
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-10-2021