Iqela lophando lweMysteel aluminiyam liphande laza laqikelela ukuba ixabiso elilinganiselweyo lilonke leshishini laseTshayina le-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic ngo-Epreli ka-2022 yayiyi-17,152 yuan/toni, inyuke ngama-479 yuan/toni xa kuthelekiswa noMatshi. Xa kuthelekiswa nomndilili wexabiso lendawo ye21569 yuan/ton of Shanghai Iron and Steel Association, lonke ishishini lenze inzuzo ye4417 yuan/ton. Ngo-Epreli, zonke izinto zexabiso zixutywe, phakathi kwazo ixabiso le-alumina lehla kakhulu, ixabiso lombane litshintshile kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kodwa ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwenyuka, kwaye ixabiso le-anode ebhakiweyo laqhubeka likhula. Ngo-Epreli, iindleko kunye namaxabiso aye kwicala elichaseneyo, kunye neendleko zokunyuka kunye namaxabiso ehla, kwaye i-avareji yengeniso yoshishino yehle nge-1541 yuan / toni xa kuthelekiswa noMatshi.
U-Epreli ngenxa yobhubhane wasekhaya wabonakala kwaye imeko ebuhlungu yendawo yendawo, kuyo yonke imarike yokuthengisa, ixesha eliphakamileyo lesiqhelo alizange lifike, kwaye njengoko ukuthotywa kunye nokuthintela kunye nolawulo lwendyikityha kukhula, abathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike ekukhuleni koqoqosho lonyaka kuyenyuka, kudityaniswa nomthamo wemveliso ye-aluminium ye-electrolytic kunye nokukhutshwa kwemveliso entsha kusenokunyusa isantya, imfuno ephantsi, ixabiso eliphantsi, ixabiso eliphantsi, amaxabiso aphantsi. ichaphazela ingeniso yenkampani.
Amashishini e-aluminiyam ngo-Aprili electrolytic kufuneka eze kunye namaxabiso ombane wasekhaya anyukile, ngelixa isiqinisekiso somgaqo-nkqubo wexabiso elizinzileyo kulo lonke ishishini lamalahle, kodwa ngenxa yeplanti yamandla ebonelelwayo ye-electrolytic aluminium amashishini amaninzi ayinalo ulungelelwaniso olude, oluchatshazelwa kukuqhambuka kwezinto zangaphandle ezinje ngezothutho, ukuphazamiseka kwengozi yomgca wedaqin, kudityaniswa nokuphela kwexesha lokuphinda kuvele kwinqaku le-20. Iplanti yamandla ebonelelwayo yomzi-mveliso we-aluminiyam yonyusa i-inventory reserves yamalahle, amaxabiso okuthenga ama-Spot nawo anyuka ngokufanelekileyo.
Iinkcukacha zamva nje eziphuma kwiZiko leSizwe leNkcazo-manani libonise ukuba imveliso eyongezelekayo yamalahle akrwada ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi yayiziitoni ezizigidi ezisisi-1,083859, inyuke nge-10.3% unyaka nonyaka. NgoMatshi, i-396 yezigidi zeetoni zamalahle zaveliswa, ukunyuka kwe-14.8% ngonyaka, i-4.5 yepesenti yamanqaku aphezulu kunoJanuwari-Februwari. Ukusukela ngoMatshi, umgaqo-nkqubo wokwandisa imveliso yamalahle kunye nokuhanjiswa kwawo uye waqiniswa, kwaye amaphondo amakhulu avelisa amalahle kunye nemimandla yenze iinzame ezipheleleyo zokufumana amandla kunye nokwandisa amandla okwandisa ukuhanjiswa kwamalahle. Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yokunyuka kwamandla ombane kunye nokunye ukuphuma kwamandla acocekileyo, amaziko ombane kunye nabanye abafunwa kakhulu balawula isantya sokuthengwa kwempahla. Ngokwezibalo ze-Mysteel, ukususela ngo-Epreli 29, indawo yokugcina amalahle kwiindawo ze-72 zesampulu yelizwe yayiyi-10.446 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye ne-393,000 yeetoni zokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke kunye neentsuku ze-26.6 zeentsuku ezikhoyo, zanda kakhulu ukusuka kwiintsuku ze-19.7 kwi-survey ekupheleni kukaMatshi.
Ukuqwalasela umjikelo wokuthengwa nokuhanjiswa kwamalahle, ngokomndilili wexabiso wamalahle wenyanga, ixabiso elilinganiselweyo lombane oziboneleleyo kulo lonke ishishini ngo-Epreli laliyi-0.42 yuan/KWH, 0.014 yuan/KWH ngaphezulu kwaleyo kaMatshi. Ngomthamo osebenzisa umbane ozibonelele wona, ixabiso eliphakathi kwamandla linyuke malunga ne-190 yuan/ton.
Xa kuthelekiswa noMatshi, ixabiso lombane elithengiweyo lamashishini e-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic yasekhaya lenyuke kakhulu ngo-Epreli, kwaye iqondo lentengiselwano yokuthengisa yamandla ombane yaba ngaphezulu nangaphezulu. Ixabiso lombane elithengiweyo lamashishini lalingaseyondlela yokutshixa ixabiso elinye kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, kodwa itshintshiwe inyanga nenyanga. Kukwakho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela ixabiso lombane othengiweyo, njengonxulumano lombane wamalahle kwiziko lombane, inyathelo lexabiso lombane elihlawulwe ngumzi-mveliso we-aluminiyam, kunye nokutshintsha komyinge wamandla acocekileyo kumbane othengiweyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu okubangelwa yimveliso engazinzanga ye-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic nayo sesona sizathu siphambili sokunyuka kweendleko zamandla kwamanye amashishini, njengeGuangxi kunye neYunnan. Iinkcukacha-manani zophando lweMysteel, ngo-Epreli kuzwelonke amashishini e-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic ukuphumeza ixabiso elilinganiselweyo lokukhutshwa kombane we-0.465 yuan/degree, xa kuthelekiswa noMatshi lonyuke nge-0.03 yuan/degree. Kuba umthamo wemveliso usebenzisa amandla egridi, ukunyuka okuphakathi kweendleko zamandla malunga ne-400 yuan/toni.
Ngokobalo olubanzi, ixabiso elilinganiselweyo lombane kwishishini le-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic yaseTshayina ngo-Epreli laliyi-0.438 yuan/KWH, 0.02 yuan/KWH ngaphezulu kwaleyo kaMatshi. Isiqhelo sesokuba isantya sokuthengiswa kwangaphandle siya kulungelelaniswa njengoko uluhlu lwamalahle lwezityalo ze-aluminiyam luqinisekisiwe. Ixabiso lamalahle ngoku lijongene nezinto ezininzi ezinempembelelo. Kwelinye icala, kukuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo wokuqinisekisa unikezelo kunye nokuzinzisa amaxabiso. Kwelinye icala, imfuno yombane iya kunyuka kunye nobhubhane, kodwa igalelo lombane wombane liza kuqhubeka nokukhula ngokuza kwexesha leemvula. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso lombane elithengiweyo liya kujongana nokuhla. UMzantsi-ntshona weTshayina ungene kwixesha lemvula, kwaye ixabiso lombane lamashishini e-Yunnan electrolytic aluminiyam liya kuwa kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, amanye amashishini anexabiso eliphezulu lombane azama ngenkuthalo ukunciphisa ixabiso lombane. Ngokubanzi, ishishini - iindleko zombane ezibanzi ziya kuwa ngoMeyi.
Amaxabiso alumina ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini kaFebruwari waqalisa ukwandisa ukuhla, kunye nokuhla ngayo yonke Matshi, ekupheleni kukaMatshi uzinzo buthathaka, de kube sekupheleni kuka-Epreli, a rebound encinane, yaye ngo-Aprili electrolytic aluminiyam umjikelo iindleko ubonisa iindleko alumina yehle kakhulu. Ngenxa yonikezelo oluhlukeneyo kunye nesakhiwo semfuno kummandla, ukuhla kuyahluka kumzantsi nangasentla, phakathi kwayo ukuhla kumzantsi-ntshona yi-110-120 yuan / ton, ngelixa ukuhla ngasentla kuphakathi kwe-140-160 yuan / ton.
Umkhwa ubonisa ukuba inqanaba lenzuzo ye-electrolytic aluminium industry iya kutshintsha kakhulu ngoMeyi. Ngokuhla kwexabiso le-aluminium, amanye amashishini anexabiso eliphezulu angena kumda welahleko yeendleko zizonke.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-13-2022