Iqela lophando lweMysteel aluminiyam liphande laza laqikelela ukuba ixabiso elilinganiselweyo lilonke leshishini laseTshayina le-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic ngo-Epreli ka-2022 yayiyi-17,152 yuan/toni, inyuke ngama-479 yuan/toni xa kuthelekiswa noMatshi. Xa kuthelekiswa nomndilili wexabiso lendawo ye21569 yuan/ton of Shanghai Iron and Steel Association, lonke ishishini lenze inzuzo ye4417 yuan/ton. Ngo-Epreli, zonke izinto zexabiso zixutywe, phakathi kwazo ixabiso le-alumina lehla kakhulu, ixabiso lombane litshintshile kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kodwa ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwenyuka, kwaye ixabiso le-anode ebhakiweyo laqhubeka likhula. Ngo-Epreli, iindleko kunye namaxabiso aye kwicala elichaseneyo, kunye neendleko zokunyuka kunye namaxabiso ehla, kwaye i-avareji yengeniso yoshishino yehle nge-1541 yuan / toni xa kuthelekiswa noMatshi.
U-Epreli ngenxa yobhubhane wasekhaya wabonakala kwaye imeko ebuhlungu yendawo yasekhaya, kuyo yonke intengiso yemalike, ixesha eliphakamileyo lesiqhelo alizange lifike, kwaye njengoko ukuthotywa kunye nokuthintela kunye nokulawulwa kobhubhane kukhula, abathathi-nxaxheba kwintengiso kukukhula koqoqosho lonyaka kuyenyuka. , idityaniswe namandla okuvelisa i-aluminium ye-electrolytic kunye nokukhutshwa kwemveliso entsha kusahamba ngokukhawuleza, amaxabiso okubonelela makhulu kunemfuno engafanelekanga yesakhiwo esiphantsi kobuthathaka, Oko, kuchaphazela inzuzo yenkampani.
Amashishini e-aluminiyam ka-Epreli ye-electrolytic kufuneka eze namaxabiso awo ombane wasekhaya anyukile, ngelixa isiqinisekiso somgaqo-nkqubo wexabiso elizinzileyo kulo lonke ishishini lamalahle, kodwa ngenxa yobonelelo lwamandla ombane lwamashishini e-electrolytic aluminiyam uninzi alunalulungelelwano olude, oluchatshazelwe kukuqhambuka. Izinto zangaphandle ezifana nothutho, ukuphazamiseka kwengozi yomgca we-daqin, kudityaniswa nomva kwakhona kwavela ngo-2021, iinkxalabo zesiganeko sokunqongophala kwamalahle, iplanti yamandla ebonelelwayo yesityalo se-aluminiyam inyusa indawo yokugcina amalahle, ukuthengwa kwamalahle. amaxabiso nawo enyuka ngokufanelekileyo.
Iinkcukacha zamva nje eziphuma kwiZiko leSizwe leNkcazo-manani libonise ukuba imveliso eyongezelekayo yamalahle akrwada ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi yayiziitoni ezizigidi ezisisi-1,083859, inyuke nge-10.3% unyaka nonyaka. NgoMatshi, i-396 yezigidi zeetoni zamalahle zaveliswa, ukunyuka kwe-14.8% ngonyaka, i-4.5 yepesenti yamanqaku aphezulu kunoJanuwari-Februwari. Ukusukela ngoMatshi, umgaqo-nkqubo wokwandisa imveliso yamalahle kunye nokuhanjiswa kwawo uye waqiniswa, kwaye amaphondo amakhulu avelisa amalahle kunye nemimandla yenze iinzame ezipheleleyo zokufumana amandla kunye nokwandisa amandla okwandisa ukuhanjiswa kwamalahle. Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yokunyuka kwamandla ombane kunye nokunye ukuphuma kwamandla acocekileyo, amaziko ombane kunye nabanye abafunwa kakhulu balawula isantya sokuthengwa kwempahla. Ngokutsho kwezibalo ze-Mysteel, ukususela ngo-Ephreli 29, indawo yokugcina amalahle kwiindawo ze-72 zesampulu yelizwe yayiyi-10.446 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye ne-393,000 yeetoni zokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke kunye neentsuku ze-26.6 zeentsuku ezikhoyo, zanda kakhulu ukusuka kwiintsuku ze-19.7 kwi-survey ekupheleni. kaMatshi.
Ukuqwalasela umjikelo wokuthengwa nokuhanjiswa kwamalahle, ngokomndilili wexabiso wamalahle wenyanga, ixabiso elilinganiselweyo lombane oziboneleleyo kulo lonke ishishini ngo-Epreli laliyi-0.42 yuan/KWH, 0.014 yuan/KWH ngaphezulu kwaleyo kaMatshi. Ngomthamo osebenzisa umbane ozibonelele wona, ixabiso eliphakathi kwamandla linyuke malunga ne-190 yuan/ton.
Xa kuthelekiswa noMatshi, ixabiso lombane elithengiweyo lamashishini e-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic yasekhaya lenyuke kakhulu ngo-Epreli, kwaye iqondo lentengiselwano yokuthengisa yamandla ombane yaba ngaphezulu nangaphezulu. Ixabiso lombane elithengiweyo lamashishini lalingaseyondlela yokutshixa ixabiso elinye kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, kodwa itshintshiwe inyanga nenyanga. Kukwakho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela ixabiso lombane othengiweyo, njengonxulumano lombane wamalahle kwiziko lombane, inyathelo lexabiso lombane elihlawulwe ngumzi-mveliso we-aluminiyam, kunye nokutshintsha komyinge wamandla acocekileyo kumbane othengiweyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu okubangelwa yimveliso engazinzanga ye-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic nayo sesona sizathu sokunyuka kweendleko zamandla kwamanye amashishini, njengeGuangxi kunye neYunnan. Iinkcukacha-manani zophando lweMysteel, ngo-Epreli kuzwelonke amashishini e-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic ukuphumeza ixabiso elilinganiselweyo lokukhutshwa kombane we-0.465 yuan/degree, xa kuthelekiswa noMatshi lonyuke nge-0.03 yuan/degree. Kuba umthamo wemveliso usebenzisa amandla egridi, ukunyuka okuphakathi kweendleko zamandla malunga ne-400 yuan/toni.
Ngokobalo olubanzi, ixabiso elilinganiselweyo lombane kwishishini le-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic yaseTshayina ngo-Epreli laliyi-0.438 yuan/KWH, 0.02 yuan/KWH ngaphezulu kwaleyo kaMatshi. Isiqhelo sesokuba isantya sokuthengiswa kwangaphandle siya kulungelelaniswa njengoko uluhlu lwamalahle lwezityalo ze-aluminiyam luqinisekisiwe. Ixabiso lamalahle ngoku lijongene nezinto ezininzi ezinempembelelo. Kwelinye icala, kukuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo wokuqinisekisa unikezelo kunye nokuzinzisa amaxabiso. Kwelinye icala, imfuno yombane iya kunyuka kunye nobhubhane, kodwa igalelo lombane wombane liza kuqhubeka nokukhula ngokuza kwexesha leemvula. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso lombane elithengiweyo liya kujongana nokuhla. UMzantsi-ntshona weTshayina ungene kwixesha lemvula, kwaye ixabiso lombane lamashishini e-Yunnan electrolytic aluminiyam liya kuwa kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, amanye amashishini anexabiso eliphezulu lombane azama ngenkuthalo ukunciphisa ixabiso lombane. Ngokubanzi, ishishini - iindleko zombane ezibanzi ziya kuwa ngoMeyi.
Amaxabiso alumina ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini kaFebruwari waqalisa ukwandisa ukuhla, kunye nokuhla ngayo yonke Matshi, ekupheleni kukaMatshi uzinzo buthathaka, de kube sekupheleni kuka-Epreli, a rebound encinane, yaye ngo-Aprili electrolytic aluminiyam umjikelo umlinganiselo weendleko ibonisa ixabiso alumina kakhulu. yehla. Ngenxa yonikezelo oluhlukeneyo kunye nolwakhiwo lweemfuno kummandla, ukuhla kuyahluka kumazantsi nangasentla, phakathi kwawo ukuhla kumzantsi-ntshona yi-110-120 yuan / ton, ngelixa ukuhla emantla kuphakathi kwe-140-160 yuan / itoni.
Umkhwa ubonisa ukuba inqanaba lenzuzo ye-electrolytic aluminium industry iya kutshintsha kakhulu ngoMeyi. Ngokuhla kwexabiso le-aluminium, amanye amashishini anexabiso eliphezulu angena kumda welahleko yeendleko zizonke.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-13-2022