Iqela lophando lwe-aluminiyam ye-Mysteel liphande laza laqikelela ukuba ixabiso eliphakathi elilinganisiweyo leshishini le-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic yaseTshayina ngo-Epreli 2022 yayiyi-17,152 yuan/ton, inyuke nge-479 yuan/ton xa ithelekiswa noMatshi. Xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso eliphakathi le-21569 yuan/ton yeShanghai Iron and Steel Association, lonke eli shishini lenze inzuzo ye-4417 yuan/ton. Ngo-Epreli, zonke izinto ezibizayo zaxutywa, phakathi kwazo ixabiso le-alumina lehla kakhulu, ixabiso lombane latshintshatshintsha kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kodwa ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwanda, kwaye ixabiso le-anode ebhakiweyo kwangaphambili laqhubeka linyuka. Ngo-Epreli, iindleko kunye namaxabiso ahamba kwicala elahlukileyo, iindleko zinyuka kwaye amaxabiso ehla, kwaye inzuzo ephakathi yeshishini yehla nge-1541 yuan/ton xa ithelekiswa noMatshi.
Ngenxa yobhubhane lwasekhaya, kwavela amanqaku amaninzi ku-Epreli kwaye imeko embi yendawo, kuyo yonke imarike, ixesha leencopho zemveli alizange lifike, kwaye njengoko ukwehla kunye nokuthintela kunye nokulawula ubhubhane kukhula, abathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike bayakhula kwiinkxalabo zokukhula koqoqosho zonyaka, kunye nomthamo wemveliso ye-aluminium ye-electrolytic kunye nokukhululwa kwemveliso entsha kusakhawuleza, amaxabiso akhoyo aphezulu kunokungalingani kwemfuno yesakhiwo esibuthathaka, Oko, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuchaphazela inzuzo yeenkampani.
Amashishini e-aluminium e-electrolytic ka-Aprili kufuneka azise amaxabiso awo ombane wasekhaya anyukile, ngelixa isiqinisekiso somgaqo-nkqubo wamaxabiso azinzileyo kulo lonke ishishini lamalahle, kodwa ngenxa yesikhululo samandla esizibonelela ngokwaso samashishini e-aluminium e-electrolytic uninzi alunawo umyalelo omude wobudlelwane, oluchaphazeleka kukuqhambuka kwezinto zangaphandle ezifana nothutho, ukuphazamiseka kwengozi yomgca we-daqin, kunye nokugqibela kwabonakala kwakhona ngo-2021, iinkxalabo zengxaki yokunqongophala kwamalahle, isikhululo samandla esizibonelela ngokwaso sesityalo se-aluminium ziyanda ukugcinwa kwempahla yamalahle, amaxabiso okuthenga e-Spot nawo anyuke ngokufanelekileyo.
Idatha yamva nje evela kwi-National Bureau of Statistics ibonise ukuba imveliso eqokelelweyo yamalahle aluhlaza ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi yayiyi-1,083859 yezigidi zeetoni, inyuke nge-10.3% ngonyaka. NgoMatshi, kwaveliswa iitoni ezingama-396 ezigidi zamalahle aluhlaza, inyuke nge-14.8% ngonyaka, iipesenti ezingama-4.5 ngaphezulu kunoJanuwari-Februwari. Ukusukela ngoMatshi, umgaqo-nkqubo wokwandisa imveliso yamalahle kunye nokunikezelwa kwawo uye waqiniswa, kwaye amaphondo amakhulu avelisa amalahle kunye nemimandla enze yonke imizamo yokufumana amandla kunye nokwandisa amandla okwandisa ukunikezelwa kwamalahle. Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yokwanda kwamandla ombane kunye neminye imveliso yamandla acocekileyo, izityalo zamandla kunye nezinye imfuno ezinkulu zilawula isantya sokuthengwa. Ngokwezibalo zeMysteel, ukusukela nge-29 ka-Epreli, ukugcinwa kwamalahle kwiindawo ezingama-72 zesampuli zelizwe bekuyi-10.446 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye neetoni ezingama-393,000 zokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kunye neentsuku ezingama-26.6 zeentsuku ezikhoyo, zinyuke kakhulu ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-19.7 kuphando ekupheleni kukaMatshi.
Xa kujongwa umjikelo wokuthengwa nokuhanjiswa kwamalahle, ngokwexabiso eliphakathi lenyanga lamalahle, ixabiso eliphakathi lombane ozibonelela ngokwawo kulo lonke ishishini ngo-Epreli yayiyi-0.42 yuan/KWH, i-0.014 yuan/KWH ingaphezulu kunelo likaMatshi. Kumandla asebenzisa umbane ozibonelela ngokwawo, ixabiso eliphakathi lombane linyuke malunga ne-190 yuan/ton.
Xa kuthelekiswa noMatshi, ixabiso lombane elithengiweyo lamashishini e-aluminium e-electrolytic asekhaya lenyuke kakhulu ngo-Epreli, kwaye inqanaba lokuthengiselana kwamandla ombane liye laphakama ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ixabiso lombane elithengiweyo lamashishini lalingasasebenzi njengexabiso elinye kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, kodwa latshintsha inyanga nenyanga. Kukwakho nezinto ezininzi ezichaphazela ixabiso lombane elithengiweyo, njenge-coal-electricity linkage factor yesityalo samandla, ixabiso lombane wesinyathelo elihlawulwa sisityalo se-aluminium, kunye notshintsho lomlinganiselo wamandla acocekileyo kumbane othengiweyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu okubangelwa kukuveliswa okungazinziyo kwe-aluminium e-electrolytic kukwasisizathu esiphambili sokunyuka kweendleko zamandla kwamanye amashishini, afana neGuangxi kunye neYunnan. Izibalo zophando lweMysteel, ngo-Epreli amashishini e-aluminium e-electrolytic akazwelonke asebenzisa ixabiso lombane elilinganiselweyo eliyi-0.465 yuan/degree, xa kuthelekiswa noMatshi lenyuke nge-0.03 yuan/degree. Kumandla okuvelisa kusetyenziswa amandla egridi, ukunyuka okuqhelekileyo kweendleko zamandla malunga ne-400 yuan/ton.
Ngokwendlela yokubala ngokubanzi, ixabiso eliphakathi lombane elilinganisiweyo kwishishini le-aluminium ye-electrolytic laseTshayina ngo-Epreli yayiyi-0.438 yuan/KWH, i-0.02 yuan/KWH ingaphezulu kunekaMatshi. Umkhwa kukuba isantya sokunikezelwa kwemisebenzi ngaphandle siya kulungiswa njengoko uluhlu lwamalahle lwezityalo ze-aluminium luqinisekisiwe. Ixabiso lamalahle okwangoku lijongene nezinto ezininzi ezinefuthe. Kwelinye icala, kukuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo wokuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa kunye nozinzo lwamaxabiso. Kwelinye icala, imfuno yombane iya kwanda ngobhubhane, kodwa igalelo lombane wamanzi liya kuqhubeka linyuka ngokuza kwexesha lemvula. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso lombane elithengiweyo liya kujongana nomkhwa wokuhla. UMzantsi-ntshona weTshayina ungene kwixesha lemvula, kwaye ixabiso lombane lamashishini e-aluminium ye-electrolytic yaseYunnan liya kuwa kakhulu. Okwangoku, amanye amashishini anexabiso eliphezulu lombane azama ngamandla ukunciphisa ixabiso lombane. Lilonke, iindleko zombane ezibanzi kushishino ziya kwehla ngoMeyi.
Amaxabiso e-alumina ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini sikaFebruwari aqala ukwandisa ukwehla, kwaye ukwehla kulo lonke uMatshi, ekupheleni kukaMatshi ukuzinza okubuthathaka, de kwaba sekupheleni kuka-Aprili, i-rebound encinci, kwaye ngo-Aprili umjikelo wokulinganisa iindleko ze-aluminium electrolytic ubonisa ukuba ixabiso le-alumina lehle kakhulu. Ngenxa yolwakhiwo olwahlukileyo lokubonelela kunye nemfuno kulo mmandla, ukwehla kwahlukile kumzantsi nasemantla, phakathi kwawo ukwehla kumzantsi-ntshona yi-110-120 yuan/ton, ngelixa ukwehla kumntla kuphakathi kwe-140-160 yuan/ton.
Le ndlela ibonisa ukuba inqanaba lenzuzo kwishishini le-aluminium ye-electrolytic liza kutshintsha kakhulu ngoMeyi. Ngokuhla kwexabiso le-aluminium, amanye amashishini aneendleko eziphezulu angena kumda wokulahlekelwa yindleko iyonke.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-13-2022