IKomishoni yaseYurophu ikholelwa ukuba ukunyuka kwe-China yokuthunyelwa kweYurophu kwiYurophu yonakalisa amashishini afanelekileyo eYurophu.Ngo-2020, imfuno yaseYurophu yekhabhoni yehla ngenxa yokuhla kwamandla emveliso yentsimbi kunye nobhubhani, kodwa inani leempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-China linyuke nge-12% ngonyaka, kwaye isabelo semarike safikelela kwi-33.8%, ukwanda kwe-11.3 ipesenti yamanqaku;Isabelo semarike yamashishini emanyano yabasebenzi yaseYurophu sehle ukusuka kwi-61.1% ngo-2017 ukuya kwi-55.2% ngo-2020.
Uphando lwetyala lubandakanya imigangatho yereferensi emininzi efana nokudibana kwemveliso, umthombo kunye neendleko zepetroleum coke, iindleko zothutho, umbane kunye nendlela yokubala.Izifundo zaseTshayina ezifana neChina Chamber of Commerce kumashishini omatshini kunye nombane, iqela leFangda kunye neLiaoning dantan liphakamisa amathandabuzo kwaye likholelwa ukuba imigangatho eyamkelwe yiKhomishini yaseYurophu igqwethiwe.
Uphando lwetyala lubandakanya imilinganiselo emininzi yereferensi efana nokudibana kwemveliso.Izifundo zaseTshayina ezifana neChina Chamber of Commerce kumashishini omatshini kunye nombane, iqela leFangda kunye neLiaoning dantan bonke babuza ukuba imigangatho eyamkelwe yiKhomishini yaseYurophu igqwethiwe.
Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezibheno zakhatywa yiKomishini yaseYurophu ngenxa yokuba amashishini aseTshayina akazange abeke phambili imilinganiselo okanye imigangatho engcono okanye engagqwethiweyo.
I-China ngumrhwebi omkhulu wee-electrode zegraphite.I-Everbright Securities ibonise ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphando oluchasene nokulahlwa kwamanye amazwe malunga nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwee-electrode zegraphite zaseChina ziye zaqhubeleka, ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi kunye nokunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe komgangatho we-electrodes yasekhaya yegraphite, kwaye umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle unyuke ngonyaka. ngonyaka.
Ukusukela ngo-1998, i-Indiya, i-Brazil, i-Mexico kunye ne-United States ziye zaqhuba uphando oluchasene nokulahla ngokulandelelanayo kwaye zamisela imisebenzi echasene nokulahla kwii-electrode zegraphite zaseTshayina.
Ingxelo ye-Everbright Securities ibonisa ukuba iindawo zaseTshayina eziphambili zokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-graphite electrode ziquka iRashiya, iMalaysia, iTurkey, i-Italiya njalo njalo.
Ukususela ngo-2017 ukuya ku-2018, amandla okuvelisa i-electrode ye-graphite yaphesheya kancinci kancinci.Iinkampani ezifana ne-graftech e-United States kunye ne-Sigri SGL yaseJamani ziqhubekile ukunciphisa umthamo wemveliso, kwaye zavala iifektri zangaphandle ezintathu ngokulandelelanayo, ukunciphisa umthamo wemveliso malunga neetoni ezingama-200000.Umsantsa wokubonelela phesheya kunye nemfuno uqina, uqhuba ukufunyanwa kwemfuno yokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-electrode yaseTshayina.
I-Everbright Securities iqikelela ukuba umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-electrode yaseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba ufikelele kwiitoni ezingama-498500 ngo-2025, ukonyuka nge-17% ngo-2021.
Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-Baichuan Yingfu, umthamo wasekhaya we-graphite electrode ngo-2021 wawuyi-1.759 yezigidi zeetoni.Umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ibiziitoni ezingama-426200, ngokunyuka okubalulekileyo konyaka nonyaka ngama-27%, elona nqanaba liphezulu kwangelo xesha linye kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.
Imfuno esezantsi yomlambo wegraphite igxininiswe ikakhulu kumashishini amane: ukwenza intsimbi yearc yombane, isithando somlilo esintywilayo se-arc esinyibilikisa iphosphorus emthubi, i-abrasive kunye nesilicon yeshishini, phakathi kwayo imfuno yokwenza intsimbi yombane ye-arc yeyona inkulu.
Ngokwezibalo zedatha ye-Baichuan, imfuno ye-electrode yegraphite kwishishini lentsimbi kunye nentsimbi iya kuphendula malunga nesiqingatha semfuno epheleleyo ngo-2020. Ukuba kuphela imfuno yasekhaya iqwalaselwa, i-electrode yegraphite esetyenzisiweyo kwi-arc yombane ye-arc akhawunti yokwenza isinyithi I-80% yokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo.
I-Everbright Securities ibonise ukuba i-graphite electrode yeyoshishino lokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephezulu.Ngokuguqulwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo ukusuka kulawulo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla ukuya kulawulo lokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, unikezelo kunye nepateni yemfuno ye-graphite electrode iya kuphuculwa kakhulu.Xa kuthelekiswa nezityalo zentsimbi inkqubo ende, inkqubo emfutshane EAF intsimbi ineenzuzo ezicacileyo zolawulo lwekhabhoni, kwaye imfuno yoshishino lwegraphite electrode kulindeleke ukuba yande ngokukhawuleza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-12-2022