Zihlelwa njani izixhobo zekhabhoni?

Izinto zekhabhoni ziza ngamakhulu eentlobo kunye namawaka

iinkcukacha.

• Ngokwecandelo lezinto eziphathekayo, i-carbon material inokwahlulwa ibe yimveliso ye-carbonaceous, iimveliso ze-semi-graphitic, iimveliso ze-graphite zendalo kunye neemveliso zegraphite ezenziweyo.

• Ngokweepropati zabo, izinto zekhabhoni zinokwahlulwa zibe yigraphite electrode kunye negraphite anode, carbon electrode kunye necarbon anode, carbon block, imveliso yokunamathisela, iimveliso zekhabhoni ezikhethekileyo kunye negraphite, iimveliso zekhabhoni zomatshini kunye ne-electronic industry, i-carbon fiber kunye nezixhobo zayo ezidibeneyo kunye izixhobo zeekhemikhali zegraphite, njl.

• Ngokwezinto zenkonzo, izinto zekhabhoni zingahlulwa zibe yimboni ye-metallurgical, imboni ye-aluminium, imboni yeekhemikhali, imboni yomatshini kunye ne-elektroniki kunye nezinto ezintsha zekhabhoni ezisetyenziswa kumasebe aphezulu.

• Ngokwecandelo elisebenzayo, izinto zekhabhoni zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamacandelo amathathu: izinto zokuqhuba, izinto zokwakha kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo ezisebenzayo:

(1) izinto zokuqhuba. Njengesithando sombane esine-graphite electrode, i-carbon electrode, i-electrode ye-graphite yendalo, i-electrode paste kunye ne-anode paste (i-self-baking electrode), i-electrolysis nge-graphite anode, i-brush kunye ne-EDM die materials.

(2) Izinto zokwakha. Enjengendawo yokwenza umsebenzi, iziko le-ferroalloys, isithando somlilo se-carbide, esifana ne-aluminium electrolytic cell lining (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-carbonaceous refractory material), ukuncitshiswa kwereactor yenyukliya kunye nezinto ezibonisa ukukhanya, irokethi okanye intloko yomjukujelwa yesebe okanye imbhobho yombane, ukuxhathisa ukubola izixhobo zoshishino lwemichiza, oomatshini bemizi-mveliso abangagugiyo, intsimbi kunye neshishini lokunyibilikisa isinyithi esingeyontsimbi eliqhubekayo ngokusambisa i-crystallizer graphite lining, iSemiconductor kunye nezixhobo zokunyibilikisa ezicocekileyo.
(3) izinto ezikhethekileyo ezisebenzayo. Njenge-biochar (i-valve yentliziyo eyenziweyo, ithambo lokufakelwa, i-tendon yokufakelwa), iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-pyrolytic carbon kunye ne-pyrolytic graphite, i-graphite ehlaziyiweyo, i-carbon fiber kunye nezinto zayo ezidibeneyo, i-graphite interlayer compounds, i-Fuller carbon kunye ne-nano carbon, njl.

• Ngokutsho kokusetyenziswa kunye nolwahlulo lwenkqubo, izinto zekhabhoni zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezili-12 ezilandelayo.

(1) Iielectrode zegraphite. Ibandakanya ikakhulu amandla aqhelekileyo e-electrode yegraphite, i-electrode yegraphite yamandla aphezulu, i-electrode ephezulu yegraphite yamandla, i-anti-oxidation coating graphite electrode, ibhloko yegraphiti, kunye ne-electrode yegraphite yendalo eveliswe ngegraphite yendalo njengeyona nto iphambili ekrwada.
(2) I-anode yegraphite. Kubandakanya zonke iintlobo zesisombululo se-electrolysis kunye netyuwa etyhidiweyo ye-electrolysis esetyenziselwa i-anode plate, intonga ye-anode, i-anode enkulu ye-cylindrical (efana ne-electrolysis ye-sodium yensimbi).
(3) i-carbon electric (positive) electrode. Ubukhulu becala ibandakanya i-carbon electrode ene-anthracite ekumgangatho ophezulu njengeyona nto iphambili ekrwada, i-carbon anode ene-petroleum coke njengeyona nto iphambili ye-aluminium electrolytic cell (oko kukuthi i-anode ebhakwe ngaphambili), kunye nezitena zegrid ye-carbon ene-asphalt coke njengeyona nto iphambili. imathiriyeli ekrwada yonikezelo lwamandla kunye noshishino lwemagnesia.
(4) uhlobo lwe-carbon block (isithando somlilo esine-carbon refractory). Ikakhulu ibandakanya iziko lokuqhushumba kusetyenziswa ibhlokhi yekhabhoni (okanye ibhloko ye-vibration extrusion yokubumba ibhlokhi yekhabhoni kunye nokugcadwa kunye nokusetyenzwa, ukubumba umbane wokuqhotsa iibhloko ezincinci zekhabhoni ngaxeshanye, ukubumba okanye ukushukuma kokubumba emva kokugcadwa, ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwebhloko yekhabhoni yokubhaka, ibhloko yegraphite , ibhlokhi ye-semigraphite, i-graphite i-silica carbide, njl.), i-aluminium electrolysis cell cathode carbon block (i-carbon block, i-carbon block ezantsi), i-Iron alloy furnace, i-calcium carbide furnace kunye nezinye i-mineral thermal electric furnace lining carbon block, i-graphitization iziko, iziko le-silicon carbide lokufaka umzimba webloko yekhabhoni.
(5) intlama yamalahle. Ikakhulu ibandakanya intlama ye-electrode, i-anode paste kunye nokuncamatheliswa okusetyenziselwa ukudibanisa okanye ukwenza i-caulking kwi-masonry yeebhloko zekhabhoni (ezifana ne-coarse seam paste kunye ne-coarse ye-seam ye-masonry yeebhloko zekhabhoni kwi-blast furnace, intlama esezantsi yokwakhiwa kwe-aluminium electrolytic cell, njl. .).
(6) ukucoceka okuphezulu, ukuxinana okuphezulu kunye negraphite yamandla aphezulu. Ikakhulu ibandakanya igraphite yococeko oluphezulu, amandla aphezulu kunye noxinaniso oluphezulu lwegraphite kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegraphite ye-isotropic.
(7) amalahle akhethekileyo kunye negraphite. Ngokukodwa ibandakanya i-pyrolytic carbon kunye ne-pyrolytic graphite, i-porous carbon kunye ne-graphite e-porous, i-glass carbon kunye ne-graphite ehlaziyiweyo.
(8) ikhabhoni ekwaziyo ukunxiba kunye negraphite ekwaziyo ukunxiba kwishishini lomatshini. Ibandakanya ikakhulu amakhonkco okutywina, iibheringi, amakhonkco episton, izilayidi kunye neeblade zoomatshini abajikelezayo abasetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezininzi zoomatshini.
(9) Iimveliso zamalahle kunye negraphite ngeenjongo zombane. Ibandakanya ikakhulu ibrashi yemoto yombane kunye nejenereyitha, isilayidi sepantograph yetroli yebhasi kunye nelocomotive yombane, isixhasi sekhabhoni solawulo oluthile lombane, iinxalenye zekhabhoni zokuhambisa umnxeba, intonga ye-arc carbon, i-carbon arc gouging carbon rod kunye nebhetri ye-carbon rod, njl.
(10) izixhobo zeekhemikhali zegraphite (ekwaziwa ngokuba yigraphite enganyibilikiyo). Ibandakanya ikakhulu abatshintshi bobushushu, iitanki zokusabela, i-condensers, iinqaba zokufunxa, iimpompo zegraphite kunye nezinye izixhobo zekhemikhali.
(11) I-carbon fiber kunye ne-composites yayo. Ikakhulu ibandakanya iintlobo ezintathu zefiber yangaphambili, ifayibha yekhabhoni kunye nefiber yegraphitized, kunye nefayibha yekhabhoni kunye neentlaka ezahlukeneyo, iiplastiki, iiseramikhi, isinyithi kunye nezinye iindlela zeemveliso zemathiriyeli edibeneyo.
(12) I-graphite interlaminar ikhompawundi (ekwaziwa ngokuba yigraphite edibeneyo). Kukho ubukhulu becala igraphite eguquguqukayo (oko kukuthi, igraphite eyandisiweyo), i-graphite-halogen interlaminar ikhompawundi kunye ne-graphite-metal interlaminar ikhompawundi ezi-3. Igraphite eyandisiweyo eyenziwe kwigraphite yendalo isetyenziswe ngokubanzi njengezinto zegasket.