Ishishini Leveki Ngeveki

Iintloko zeveki

I-Fed yokunyusa amazinga enzala ngoMatshi ifikelele kwisivumelwano kancinci kancinci, ukunciphisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso yeyona nto iphambili

Ukuvalwa kwamalahle e-Indonesia kubangele ukunyuka kwamaxabiso amalahle ashushu

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kweeyunithi zokupheka ezicothayo zasekhaya beliyi-68.75%

Kule veki, imakethi ye-petroleum coke yasekhaya ithunyelwe kakuhle, kwaye ixabiso le-coke iyonke liqhubekile nokunyuka.

Ixesha laseMpuma ngoLwesine (nge-13 kaJanuwari), kwindibano yokutyunjwa kwesekela-sihlalo weFed ebibanjelwe kwiSenate yase-US, uRhuluneli weFed uBrainard uthe imizamo yokunciphisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso "yeyona nto ibalulekileyo" yeFed kwaye iza kusebenzisa izixhobo ezinamandla. ukunciphisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokubonisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwangoko ngoMatshi. Ikamva lamva nje lemali karhulumente wase-US libonisa ithuba le-90.5 leepesenti lokunyuka kwamaxabiso yiFed ngoMatshi. Okwangoku, kukho amalungu ali-9 kuphela ekomiti yokuvota eyaziwayo yeFed kwintlanganiso yamanqanaba enzala kaJanuwari, apho ama-4 kuwo athe abonisa okanye acacisa ukuba iFed inokunyusa amazinga enzala ngoMatshi, kwaye aba-5 abaseleyo ngamalungu amathathu eBhodi yeFed uPowell noGeorge, uBowman kunye noMongameli weFed waseNew York uWilliams kunye noMongameli weFed waseBoston ongenanto okwethutyana.

Ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari, i-Indonesia yabhengeza ukuvalwa kwenyanga yonke kokuthengiswa kwamalahle ngamazwe ngenjongo yokufumana izixhobo zombane zasekhaya, apho amazwe aliqela aquka i-India, i-China, i-Japan, i-South Korea kunye ne-Philippines akhawuleza acela ukuba ukuvalwa kupheliswe. Okwangoku, uluhlu lwamalahle lwezityalo zombane zasekhaya e-Indonesia luphucukile, ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-25. I-Indonesia ngoku ikhuphe iinqanawa ezili-14 ezithwala kwaye iceba ukuvula ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngamanqanaba.

Kule veki, izinga lokusebenza kweeyunithi zokupheka ezicoliweyo zasekhaya beliyi-68.75%, ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo.

Kule veki, imakethi yepetroleum coke yasekhaya ithunyelwe kakuhle, kwaye ixabiso le-coke iyonke liqhubekile nokunyuka, kodwa ukunyuka kunciphile kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neveki ephelileyo. Ixabiso le-coke iyonke yeendawo eziphambili zokucoca liqhubekile nokunyuka. Iindawo zokucoca i-Sinopec zithumele iimpahla ezilungileyo, kwaye ixabiso lemakethi le-petroleum coke lenyuke. Iindawo zokucoca i-PetroChina bezinokuthunyelwa okuzinzileyo. Ixabiso lemakethi le-petroleum coke kwezinye iindawo zokucoca linyuke. Ngokuphathelele ii-odolo, ngaphandle kweTaizhou Petrochemical, ixabiso lemakethi le-petroleum coke kwezinye iindawo zokucoca lihlale lizinzile; iindawo zokucoca zasekuhlaleni zithunyelwe kakuhle, kwaye amaxabiso e-coke anyuke aze ehla, kwaye ixabiso lemakethi le-petroleum coke iyonke liqhubekile nokunyuka.

Imakethi ye-coke yepetroliyam kule veki

ISinopec: Kule veki, iifektri zeSinopec zithumele iimpahla ezilungileyo, kwaye ixabiso lemarike le-petroleum coke linyuke ngendlela engqongqo.

IPetroChina: Kule veki, iifektri zeCNPC zithumele imithwalo ezinzileyo kunye neempahla eziphantsi, kwaye ixabiso lemarike le-petroleum coke kwezinye iifektri liqhubekile nokunyuka.

I-CNOOC: Kule veki, iifektri ze-CNOOC zithumele ukuthunyelwa okuzinzileyo. Ngaphandle kwamaxabiso e-coke eTaizhou Petrochemical, aqhubeke nokunyuka, ezinye iifektri zisebenzise ii-odolo zangaphambili.

I-Shandong Refinery: Kule veki, iifektri zasekuhlaleni zaseShandong zithumele iimpahla ezilungileyo, kwaye icala lemfuno elisezantsi alizange linciphise umdla wokuthenga. Ezinye iifektri zilungise amaxabiso azo aphezulu e-coke, kodwa ixabiso lilonke lemarike ye-petroleum coke liqhubekile nokunyuka, kwaye ukunyuka bekuncinci kunangaphambili.

Umzi-mveliso wokuhluza waseMantla-mpuma naseMantla eTshayina:

Kule veki, iifektri zokucoca ezikumntla-mpuma weTshayina naseMntla weTshayina zithumele ukuthunyelwa okuhle kakhulu, kwaye ixabiso lemarike le-petroleum coke liqhubekile nokunyuka.

IMpuma neMbindi weTshayina:

Kule veki, iXinhai Petrochemical eMpuma China ihambise iimpahla ezilungileyo xa iyonke, kwaye ixabiso lemarike le-petroleum coke linyukile; eCentral China, iJinao Technology ihambise iimpahla ezilungileyo, kwaye ixabiso lemarike le-petroleum coke linyuke kancinci.

Uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwiTerminal

Isixa esipheleleyo sezinto ezikwizibuko kule veki besimalunga ne-1.27 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwehla ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo.

I-coke yepetroleum engeniswe eHong Kong yehle kakhulu kule veki, kwaye isitokhwe siphela sehle kakhulu. Ukuqhubeka nokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwexabiso lediski yangaphandle yepetroli engeniswe kwiveki ephelileyo kunye nokulungiswa kwamaxabiso amalahle asekhaya ngenxa yempembelelo yomgaqo-nkqubo wokuthumela amalahle e-Indonesia, ixhasa ukuthunyelwa kwe-coke yepetroli engeniswe kwi-port fuel, kwaye ixabiso eliphantsi le-coke yepetroli engeniswe kwi-port fuel liyenyuka; kule veki, i-coke yepetroli engeniswe kwi-home refinery Ixabiso lemarike liyaqhubeka nokunyuka, kunye nokuncipha kwe-coke yepetroli engeniswe kwi-port, nto leyo ilungileyo kwimarike ye-coke engeniswe kwi-port, inyusa ixabiso le-coke yepetroli engeniswe kwi-port, kwaye isantya sokuthunyelwa sikhawuleza kakhulu.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyibukele kwimarike yokucubungula i-petroleum coke kule veki

Imakethi yokucubungula yale veki

■I-coke ene-sulfur ephantsi ene-calcined:

Amaxabiso emarike e-coke ene-sulfur calcined anyukile kule veki.

■I-coke ephakathi ene-sulfur calcined:

Ixabiso lemarike le-coke ene-calcined kummandla waseShandong linyukile kule veki.

■I-anode ebhakiweyo kwangaphambili:

Kule veki, ixabiso elilinganiselweyo lokuthengwa kwe-anode eShandong lihlale lizinzile.

■I-electrode yegrafiti:

Ixabiso lemarike lee-electrode zegrafiti ezinamandla aphezulu kakhulu lihlale lizinzile kule veki.

■Ikhabhonizayitha:

Ixabiso lemarike lee-recarburizers lihlale lizinzile kule veki.

■I-silicon yesinyithi:

Ixabiso lemarike lesinyithi sesilicon liqhubekile nokwehla kancinci kule veki.