Okokuqala, uhlalutyo lwexabiso lentengo
Kwikota yokuqala ka-2021, ixabiso lentengo ye-graphite electrode yaseTshayina yomelele, ikakhulu ixhamla kwixabiso eliphezulu lezinto eziphathekayo, ukukhuthaza ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwexabiso le-graphite electrode, uxinzelelo lwemveliso yeshishini, ukuvuma kwexabiso lemarike kunamandla, kwaye unikezelo lwezixhobo zokucaciswa ezincinci kunye nobukhulu obuphakathi buqinile, nto leyo enenzuzo yokunyuka kwexabiso le-electrode yegraphite.
Imarike yegraphite electrode yaseTshayina kwikota yesibini emva kozinzo olukhawulezayo oluya phezulu.Ukunyuka okukhawulezileyo kubonakaliswa ikakhulu ngo-Epreli, iintsimbi zentsimbi zaqala umjikelo omtsha wokubhida, intsimbi yombane esezantsi yombane enenzuzo ephezulu kunye nesiqalo esiphakamileyo, i-electrode entle yegraphite ifuna. Kwelinye icala, iMongolia yangaphakathi isebenzise amandla amabini, unikezelo lwegrafu yegrafu kunye nexabiso legraphite liyancipha, ixabiso legraphite liyancipha. I-electrodes yegraphite.Nangona kunjalo, ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni, amaxabiso e-petroleum coke ambi, adityaniswe nokunyanzeliswa kwe-downstream, amaxabiso e-electrode egraphite akhuphuka abuthathaka.
Kwikota yesithathu, ixabiso le-electrode yegraphite e-China yayizinzile kwaye ibuthathaka, kwaye imfuno yemveli yexesha elide, idibene necala elinamandla lokubonelela, ukungafani phakathi kokubonelela kunye nemfuno yakhokelela ekwehleni kwamaxabiso e-electrode yegraphite. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amashishini egraphite electrode akhawuleza acime iindawo zokugcina kwaye abuyise imali, okukhokelela ekwehleni kwamaxabiso e-electrode yegraphite ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwekota yesithathu.
Kwikota yesine, ngenxa yempembelelo yemveliso yasekhaya kunye nothintelo lombane, amaxabiso asekhaya ekrwada aqhubeka nokunyuka, kunye necoke yeoli yesulfure ephantsi, i-asphalt yavuka kakhulu, ixabiso eliphezulu lombane, iMongolia yangaphakathi kunye nezinye iindawo zonikezelo lwegraphite ziqinile kwaye ixabiso eliphezulu, iindleko zikhuthaza ixabiso le-graphite electrode eChina.Noko ke, nangona imveliso kunye nomda wamandla ophantsi uye wachaphazela i-graphite ephantsi, kodwa i-electrode yaqala ukungena kwi-graphite. inzuzo ephantsi, kodwa kwakhona kubangele ukuhla kwemfuno yeemarike, ukubonelela kunye nokufunwa kubuthathaka, ukuguqulwa kwexabiso kuphezulu.Akukho mfuno, kuphela iindleko zokuqhuba, kunye nokunyuka kwexabiso kukungabikho kwenkxaso ezinzileyo, ngoko ke ukutsalwa kwexabiso lexesha elifutshane kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo ngamaxesha athile.
Ngokubanzi, ukothuka ngokubanzi kwemarike ye-graphite electrode yaseTshayina ngo-2021 yomelele. Kwelinye icala, amaxabiso ezinto ekrwada aya kukhuthaza ukunyuka nokuwa kweendleko ze-electrode yegraphite, kwaye kwelinye icala, ukuqala kunye nenzuzo yezixhobo zombane zombane eziye zakhokelela ekunyukeni nasekuweni kwexabiso le-graphite electrode. electrode unyaka wonke.
II. Uhlalutyo lweendleko kunye nenzuzo
Ukususela kuhlalutyo lwexabiso eliphezulu legraphite electrode electrode, eJiangsu ultra high power graphite electrode 500, umzekelo, ikota yesibini Meyi inzuzo ifikelele 5229 yuan / ton, eyesithathu Septemba ephantsi-1008 yuan / ton, ngokwembono yemarike 2021, ngaphezu kwamandla egraphite electrode 201, xa kuthelekiswa nophuhliso lwe-2010, kuthelekiswa nophuhliso lwe-2020, uninzi lwe-2020 ye-2021 yophuhliso, kunye ne-2021 yemalike Ushishino lwegraphite electrode lungene kwinqanaba lophuhliso elibi.
Ngokweziphumo zemali zeFangda Carbon kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala ze-2021, izinga lokukhula kwenzuzo laliyi-71.91% kwikota yokuqala, i-205.38% kwikota yesibini, kunye ne-83.85% kwikota yesithathu. Ikota yesibini ka-2021 ikwalixesha lokukhula kwengeniso ngokukhawuleza.
Okwesithathu, uhlalutyo lwemfuno
(1) Iinkalo zangaphandle
Ngo-2021, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-graphite electrode yaseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwiitoni ezingama-400,000, inyuke nge-19.55% ngonyaka, idlule inqanaba lika-2020. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba idatha yokuthumela ngaphandle, ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kuye kwafikelela kwiitoni ezingama-391,200. Ngo-2021, eyona nto ichaphazeleka kakhulu yimisebenzi yasekhaya. iququzelelwe, inyusa inani lokuthumela ngaphandle.
Ngo-2021 i-graphite electrode yase-China yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-electrode iyonke yomelele, ukusuka ekuqhambukeni kwemarike yoqoqosho lwehlabathi, xa kuthelekiswa ne-2021 kunye ne-2019 imakethi, ibonise umahluko oqinileyo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-2019 ye-graphite electrode yaseTshayina igxininiswe phakathi kuka-Matshi-Septemba, ngoMatshi-Julayi ukuthunyelwa kwe-electrode kwe-graphite kuyanda, ngoMatshi-Septemba 2019, ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwe-2019 kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-2% ngonyaka. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kuzinzile kwaye kubuthathaka, ngoMatshi nangoNovemba ukongeza kuhlumo olukhawulezayo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwikota nganye kuphantse kulingane.
(2) Imfuno yasekhaya
Amaziko afanelekileyo akhululwe: ngo-2021, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseTshayina yayiziitoni ezisisi-1.040 sebhiliyoni, yehla nge-2. 3% ngonyaka, imfuno ye-electrode yaseChina yayingama-607,400 eetoni, kwaye ngo-2021, imveliso ye-graphite electrode yaseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba idlule kwi-1.2 yezigidi zeetoni.
Ukususela kwimfuno yangoku yasekhaya kunye nezangaphandle, i-electrode yegraphite yaseChina ikwimo yokudlula amandla.Kwakhona ngokungangqalanga kubangele ixabiso langoku lasekhaya legraphite electrode kunzima ukubuyela kwixesha lenzuzo ephezulu.
Imbonakalo yemakethe yegraphite electrode yasekhaya ngo-2022
Ukuveliswa: ngoJanuwari-Februwari, amashishini e-electrode eqhelekileyo agcina imo yesiqhelo yemveliso, kodwa njengoko ulawulo lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lwasebusika lusondela, ukuya kuJanuwari, i-Inner Mongolia, i-Shanxi, i-Hebei, i-Henan, i-Shandong, i-Liaoning kunye nezinye iindawo ziya kujongana nokugcinwa kwemveliso, imarike iqala phantsi kwaye igcine iphantsi, emva kokuba imarike ye-graphite ye-electrode ye-electrode iphelele kwi-supply spot resource iqinile.
I-Inventory, kwikota yesine ka-2021, imfuno yemarike ikude nokulindelekileyo, imfuno yemarike yangaphandle ngokuqhambuka kwakhona, i-inventory ye-New Year inventory ayinamandla, i-graphite electrode enterprise inventory accumulation, nangona amanye amashishini ukukhawulezisa ukuthengiswa kokunciphisa i-capital, kodwa ukubuyiswa kwemfuno esezantsi akubonakali, kwaye kukhawuleziswe ukhuphiswano olukhohlakeleyo lwemarike, kodwa i-inventory icacile.
Ngokwemiqathango yemfuno, umgangatho wemfuno yemalike ye-graphite electrode ibonakala kakhulu kwimarike yentsimbi, imarike yokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nentsimbi kunye ne-silicon market.Iron kunye nemarike yentsimbi: ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuFebruwari, imarike yentsimbi yaqala phantsi, isityalo esiqhelekileyo sentsimbi yegrafu ye-electrode ine-inventory yokuqala yesitokhwe, iplanti yentsimbi yombane yaqala okanye ngokubanzi, kwixesha elifutshane, i-procurement iyonke, i-procurement yentsimbi ayinayo ixesha elifutshane. impembelelo encinci kwimarike yegraphite electrode.Imalike yeSilicon: Ishishini lesilicon alidlulanga ixesha elomileyo. Ngexesha elifutshane, imboni ye-silicon yensimbi iyaqhubeka iqala ukuba buthathaka ngaphambi konyaka, kwaye imfuno yee-electrode zegraphite iyaqhubeka ibe yindlela ezinzileyo kwaye engenamandla ngaphambi konyaka.
Ngokuphathelele ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, imithwalo yeenqanawa ihlala iphezulu, kwaye ukuqonda kobuchwephesha kulindeleke ukuba amazinga omthwalo aya kuqhubeka eqhuba ixesha elide, elinokuthi linciphise kwi-2022. Ukongeza, ukuxinana kwe-seaport yehlabathi kuye kwaba malunga ne-2021. EYurophu naseMpuma ye-Asia, umzekelo, ukulibaziseka okuphakathi kweentsuku ze-18, i-20% ngaphezulu kunangaphambili, kubangele uphando oluphezulu lwe-EUmpigraph luqhube iindleko ze-EU. i-electrodes.Ukuya eTshayina
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-10-2022