Ukususela kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, amaxabiso eoyile ye-coke yasekhaya ayenyuka, kwaye amaxabiso emarike yangaphandle nawo abonise ukunyuka. Ngenxa yemfuno ephezulu ye-carbon ye-petroleum kwishishini le-aluminium carbon laseTshayina, umthamo wokungeniswa kwe-coke ye-petroleum yaseTshayina uhlale kwi-9 yezigidi ukuya kwi-1 yezigidi zeetoni ngenyanga ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya ku-Agasti. Kodwa njengoko amaxabiso angaphandle eqhubeka enyuka, umdla wabangenisi bezixhobo ezibiza kakhulu uye wehla…
Umfanekiso 1 Itshati yexabiso le-coke yesiponji ene-sulfur ephezulu
Thabatha ixabiso le-sponge coke ene-sulfur eyi-6.5%, apho i-FOB inyuke nge-$8.50, ukusuka kwi-$105 ngetoni ekuqaleni kukaJulayi ukuya kwi-$113.50 ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Nangona kunjalo, i-CFR inyuke nge-$17 ngetoni, okanye i-10.9%, ukusuka kwi-$156 ngetoni ekuqaleni kukaJulayi ukuya kwi-$173 ngetoni ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Kuyabonakala ukuba ukusukela kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, amaxabiso eoyile kunye ne-coke zangaphandle kuphela anyukayo, kodwa nesantya samaxabiso entlawulo yokuthumela asikayeki. Nantsi ingqwalasela ethile kwiindleko zokuthumela.
Umfanekiso 2 Umzobo wotshintsho lwesalathisi sezinga lokuthutha impahla kwiBaltic Sea BSI
Njengoko kunokubonwa kuMfanekiso 2, kutshintsho lwe-Baltic BSI freight rate index, ukusukela kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, ixabiso lempahla yolwandle libonakale lilungile kancinci, amaxabiso empahla yolwandle agcine isantya sokunyuka ngokukhawuleza. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, i-Baltic BSI freight rate index inyuke yaya kuma-24.6%, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwe-CFR kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka kunxulumene kakhulu nokunyuka kwesantya sempahla, kwaye ke, amandla enkxaso yemfuno akufuneki athathwe kancinci.
Phantsi kwesenzo sokwanda kwempahla kunye nemfuno, i-oyile coke engeniswa kwamanye amazwe iyanda, nangona ixhaswa ngamandla yimfuno yasekhaya, abathumeli bamazwe ngamazwe basabonakala “besoyika imvakalelo ephezulu”. Ngokutsho kweLongzhong Information, isixa siphela se-oyile coke engeniswayo ukusuka ngoSeptemba ukuya ku-Okthobha sinokwehla kakhulu.
Umfanekiso 3 Umzobo wokuthelekisa i-oyile coke engeniswe kwamanye amazwe ukusuka ngo-2020 ukuya ku-2021
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2021, ukungeniswa kwe-petroleum coke eTshayina bekuziitoni eziyi-6.553,9 yezigidi, ukunyuka nge-1.526,6 yezigidi zeetoni, okanye i-30.4% ngonyaka. Ukungeniswa kwe-oyile coke enkulu kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka bekungoJuni, kunye neetoni eziyi-1.4708 yezigidi, ukunyuka nge-14% ngonyaka. Ukungeniswa kwe-coke eTshayina kwehle kunyaka wokuqala, kwehle ngeetoni ezingama-219,600 ukusuka ngoJulayi ophelileyo. Ngokwedatha yokuthunyelwa kwangoku, ukungeniswa kwe-oyile coke bekungenakudlula kwi-1 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-Agasti, okuphantsi kancinci ukusuka ku-Agasti kunyaka ophelileyo.
Njengoko kunokubonwa kuMfanekiso 3, umthamo wokungeniswa kwe-oyile coke ngoSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba ka-2020 ukwimeko yokudodobala konyaka wonke. Ngokutsho kweLongzhong Information, umxube wokungeniswa kwe-oyile coke ngo-2021 unokubonakala ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba. Imbali isoloko ifana kakhulu, kodwa ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda nje. Kwisiqingatha sesibini sowama-2020, uqhambuko lwenzeka kwamanye amazwe, kwaye imveliso ye-oyile coke yehla, nto leyo ekhokelele kwixabiso elitshintshileyo le-import coke kunye nokwehla komthamo wokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Ngowama-2021, phantsi kwempembelelo yothotho lwezinto, amaxabiso emarike yangaphandle anyuka aya phezulu, kwaye umngcipheko worhwebo lwe-oyile coke olungeniswa kwamanye amazwe waqhubeka nokunyuka, uchaphazela umdla wabangenisi kwi-odolo, okanye ukhokelele ekunciphiseni ukungeniswa kwe-oyile coke kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka.
Ngokubanzi, isixa siphela se-oyile coke engeniswayo siza kwehla kakhulu emva koSeptemba xa kuthelekiswa nesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka. Nangona kulindeleke ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwe-oyile coke yasekhaya kuphuculwe ngakumbi, imeko yokunikezelwa kwe-oyile coke yasekhaya encinci inokuqhubeka ubuncinane kude kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthobha.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Sep-03-2021