I-China ngumvelisi omkhulu we-petroleum coke, kodwa ikwangumthengi omkhulu we-petroleum coke; Ukongeza kwi-petroleum coke yasekhaya, sikwadinga inani elikhulu leemveliso ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuze sihlangabezane neemfuno zeendawo ezisezantsi komlambo. Nantsi uhlalutyo olufutshane lokungeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-petroleum coke kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Ukususela ngo-2018 ukuya ku-2022, umthamo wokungenisa i-petroleum coke eTshayina uza kubonisa ukunyuka, ufikelele kwirekhodi ephezulu yeetoni ezili-12.74 yezigidi ngo-2021. Ukususela ngo-2018 ukuya ku-2019, bekukho ukwehla, okwakubangelwa ikakhulu kukungabikho kwemfuno yasekhaya ye-petroleum coke. Ukongeza, i-United States yabeka irhafu eyongezelelweyo yokungenisa i-25%, kwaye ukungeniswa kwe-petroleum coke kwehla. Ukususela ngoMatshi 2020, amashishini angenisa angafaka isicelo sokungahlawuliswa irhafu, kwaye ixabiso le-petroleum coke yamanye amazwe liphantsi kunele-petroleum coke yasekhaya, ngoko ke umthamo wokungenisa unyuswe kakhulu; Nangona umthamo wokungenisa unciphile kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhane lwangaphandle, ngokubanzi wawuphezulu kunalowo weminyaka edlulileyo. Ngo-2021, phantsi kwempembelelo yokuphunyezwa kolawulo oluphindwe kabini lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuthintela imveliso eTshayina, ukunikezelwa kwemveliso yasekhaya kuya kuba nzima, kwaye ukungeniswa kwe-petroleum coke kuya kwanda kakhulu, kufikelelwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ngowama-2022, imfuno yasekhaya iya kuhlala inamandla, kwaye umthamo opheleleyo wokungenisa umbane kulindeleke ukuba ufikelele kwiitoni ezimalunga ne-12.5 yezigidi, nto leyo nayo engunyaka omkhulu wokungenisa umbane. Ngokwesibikezelo semfuno yasekhaya esezantsi kunye nomthamo weyunithi yokucola ebambezelekileyo, umthamo wokungenisa umbane we-petroleum coke uya kufikelela kwiitoni ezimalunga ne-12.5 yezigidi ngo-2023 nango-2024, kwaye imfuno yangaphandle ye-petroleum coke iya kwanda kuphela.
Kuyabonakala kulo mfanekiso ungentla ukuba umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweemveliso ze-petroleum coke uza kwehla ukusuka ngo-2018 ukuya ku-2022. I-China ithengisa kakhulu i-petroleum coke, kwaye iimveliso zayo zisetyenziselwa kakhulu iimfuno zasekhaya, ngoko ke umthamo wayo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ulinganiselwe. Ngo-2018, umthamo omkhulu wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe we-petroleum coke wawuziitoni eziyi-1.02 yezigidi kuphela. Ngenxa yobhubhane ngo-2020, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-petroleum coke yasekhaya kwavalwa, iitoni ezingama-398000 kuphela, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwama-54.4%. Ngo-2021, ukunikezelwa kwezixhobo ze-petroleum coke yasekhaya kuya kuba nzima, ngoko ke nangona imfuno iya kwanda kakhulu, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-petroleum coke kuya kuqhubeka kuncipha. Umthamo wonke wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kulindeleke ukuba ube malunga neetoni ezingama-260000 ngo-2022. Ngokwemfuno yasekhaya kunye nedatha yemveliso efanelekileyo ngo-2023 nango-2024, umthamo wonke wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kulindeleke ukuba uhlale kwinqanaba eliphantsi elimalunga neetoni ezingama-250000. Kuyabonakala ukuba impembelelo yokuthunyelwa kwe-petroleum coke ngaphandle kwipateni yokuhanjiswa kwe-petroleum coke yasekhaya ingachazwa ngegama elithi "ayinamsebenzi".
Ngokwembono yemithombo yokungenisa, ulwakhiwo lwemithombo yokungenisa i-petroleum coke yasekhaya alutshintshanga kangako kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, ikakhulu evela eMelika, eSaudi Arabia, eRashiya, eKhanada, eColombia naseTaiwan, eTshayina. Ezona mpahla zintlanu ziphezulu zithathe i-72% - 84% yazo zonke izinto ezingenisiweyo kulo nyaka. Ezinye izinto ezingenisiweyo zivela eIndiya, eRomania naseKazakhstan, zithatha i-16% - 27% yazo zonke izinto ezingenisiweyo. Ngo-2022, imfuno yasekhaya iya kunyuka kakhulu, kwaye ixabiso le-petroleum coke liya kunyuka kakhulu. Iphenjelelwa yintshukumo yomkhosi wamazwe ngamazwe, amaxabiso aphantsi kunye nezinye izinto, ukungeniswa kwe-coke eVenezuela kuya kunyuka kakhulu, kubekwe kwindawo yesibini ngobukhulu yokungenisa ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Agasti 2022, kwaye i-United States iya kuhlala kwindawo yokuqala.
Ngamafutshane, indlela yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle i-petroleum coke ayizukutshintsha kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Iselilizwe elikhulu elingenisa nelisebenzisayo. I-petroleum coke yasekhaya isetyenziselwa kakhulu iimfuno zasekhaya, kwaye inomthamo omncinci wokuthumela ngaphandle. Isalathiso kunye nexabiso le-petroleum coke engenisiweyo zineenzuzo ezithile, eziya kuba nefuthe elithile kwimarike yasekhaya ye-petroleum coke.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-23-2022