Ngowama-2022, ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwemarike ye-graphite electrode kuya kuba phakathi, kunye nemveliso encinci yomthwalo kunye nomkhwa wokuhla kwemfuno esezantsi, kwaye ukubonelela kunye nemfuno ebuthathaka kuya kuba yinto ephambili.
Ngowama-2022, ixabiso lee-electrode ze-graphite liza kunyuka kuqala lize lihle. Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-HP500 yi-22851 yuan/ton, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-RP500 yi-20925 yuan/ton, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-UHP600 yi-26295 yuan/ton, kwaye ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-UHP700 yi-31053 yuan/ton. Ii-electrode ze-graphite zibonise umkhwa okhulayo ukusuka ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi unyaka wonke, ikakhulu ngenxa yokubuyela umva kwamashishini asezantsi entwasahlobo, ukuthengwa kwezinto ezikrwada zangaphandle zokugcina impahla, kunye nomoya omhle wokungena kwimarike phantsi kwenkxaso yengqondo yokuthenga. Kwelinye icala, amaxabiso e-needle coke kunye ne-low-sulfur petroleum coke, izinto ezikrwada, ayaqhubeka nokunyuka, anenkxaso ephantsi yexabiso lee-electrode ze-graphite. Nangona kunjalo, ukususela ngoJuni, ii-electrode ze-graphite zingene kumjelo ophantsi, kwaye imeko yokubonelela kunye nemfuno ebuthathaka ibe yeyona mkhwa uphambili kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka. Iifektri zentsimbi ezisezantsi azisetyenziswa ngokwaneleyo, imveliso ye-graphite electrode ilahlekile, kwaye uninzi lwamashishini luye lwavala. NgoNovemba, imakethi ye-graphite electrode ibuyele umva kancinci, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuphucuka kwemfuno yee-electrode ze-graphite eziqhutywa kukubuyela umva kwiifektri zentsimbi. Abavelisi basebenzise eli thuba ukunyusa ixabiso lemarike, kodwa ukunyuka kwemfuno yesiphelo kwakulinganiselwe, kwaye ukumelana nokunyuswa kwee-electrode ze-graphite kwakukukhulu.
Ngowama-2022, inzuzo iyonke yemveliso ye-electrode ye-graphite enamandla kakhulu iya kuba yi-181 yuan/ton, ukwehla kwe-68% ukusuka kwi-598 yuan/ton kunyaka ophelileyo. Phakathi kwabo, ukusukela ngoJulayi, inzuzo yemveliso ye-electrode ye-graphite enamandla kakhulu iqalile ukuxhonywa, yaze yalahlekelwa yitoni enye ukuya kwi-2,009 yuan/ton ngo-Agasti. Phantsi kwendlela yenzuzo ephantsi, uninzi lwabavelisi be-electrode ye-graphite bavale okanye bavelisa ii-crucibles kunye nee-graphite cubes ukusukela ngoJulayi. Zimbalwa iinkampani eziphambili ezigxininisa kwimveliso ephantsi.
Ngowama-2022, izinga lokusebenza eliphakathi lelizwe lee-electrode ze-graphite lingama-42%, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kweepesenti ezili-18, okukwalizinga lokusebenza eliphantsi kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo. Kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, ngowama-2020 nangowama-2022 kuphela abanamazinga okusebenza angaphantsi kwama-50%. Ngowama-2020, ngenxa yokuqhambuka kobhubhane wehlabathi, kunye nokuhla okukhulu kweoyile ekrwada, imfuno ecothayo yokwehla komlambo, kunye nenzuzo yemveliso eguqulweyo, izinga lokusebenza eliphakathi kunyaka ophelileyo lalingama-46%. Ukuqala okuphantsi komsebenzi ngo-2022 kungenxa yobhubhane oluphindaphindeneyo, uxinzelelo oluphantsi kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, kunye nokuhla koshishino lwentsimbi, okwenza kube nzima ukuxhasa imfuno yemarike yee-electrode ze-graphite. Ke ngoko, xa sijonga ukuqala okuphantsi kweminyaka emibini, imakethi ye-electrode ye-graphite ichaphazeleka kakhulu yimfuno yeshishini lentsimbi elisezantsi.
Kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo, ii-electrode zegrafiti ziya kugcina ukukhula okuzinzileyo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2027, amandla emveliso aya kuba ziitoni ezi-2.15 yezigidi, kunye nesantya sokukhula esidibeneyo se-2.5%. Ngokukhutshwa kancinci kwezixhobo zesinyithi zaseTshayina, isithando sombane sinamandla amakhulu ophuhliso kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Urhulumente ukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwesinyithi esisikiweyo kunye nokwenza isinyithi esifutshane, kwaye ukhuthaza amashishini ukuba atshintshe amandla emveliso yenkqubo yesithando sombane ngaphandle kokwandisa amandla amatsha emveliso. Imveliso iyonke yokwenza isinyithi sesithando sombane nayo iyanda unyaka nonyaka. Intsimbi yesithando sombane saseTshayina imalunga ne-9%. Iingcamango Ezikhokelayo Ngokukhokela Uphuhliso Lwesithando Sombane Sentsimbi Esifutshane (Uyilo Lwezimvo)” lucebisa ukuba ekupheleni kwe-“14th Five-Year Plan” (2025), umlinganiselo wemveliso yokwenza isinyithi sesithando sombane uya kwanda uye kwi-20%, kwaye ii-electrode zegrafiti ziya kusandisa indawo.
Ngokwembono ka-2023, ishishini lesinyithi lisenokuqhubeka liwohloka, kwaye imibutho efanelekileyo ikhuphe idatha exela ukuba imfuno yesinyithi iya kubuyela esiqhelweni nge-1.0% ngo-2023, kwaye ukubuyiselwa kwesiqhelo ngokubanzi kuya kuncitshiswa. Nangona umgaqo-nkqubo wokuthintela nokulawula ubhubhane uncitshiswa kancinci kancinci, ukubuyiselwa kwesiqhelo soqoqosho kusaza kuthatha ixesha. Kulindeleke ukuba imakethi ye-graphite electrode ibuyele esiqhelweni kancinci kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023, kwaye kusaza kubakho ukumelana nokonyuka kwamaxabiso. Kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, imakethi isenokuqala ukubuyela esiqhelweni. (Umthombo wolwazi: Ulwazi lweLongzhong)
Ixesha lokuthumela: Jan-06-2023