Ixabiso le-graphite electrode eTshayina linyukile namhlanje. Ngomhla wesi-8 kweyeNkanga ngo-2021, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-graphite electrode kwimarike yeenkcukacha eziphambili zaseTshayina yi-21821 yuan/ton, inyuke nge-2.00% ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kwiveki ephelileyo, inyuke nge-7.57% ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kwinyanga ephelileyo, inyuke nge-39.82% ukusuka ekuqaleni konyaka, inyuke nge-50.12% ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kusachaphazeleka kakhulu yindleko kunye nokunikezelwa kweziphumo ezimbini ezilungileyo.
Malunga neendleko: ixabiso le-graphite electrode ephezulu libonisa ukunyuka. Ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, ixabiso le-petroleum coke enesalfure ephantsi linyuke ngama-300-600 yuan/ton, nto leyo ebangele ukuba ixabiso le-sulfure calcined coke ephantsi linyuke ngama-300-700 yuan/ton ngaxeshanye, kwaye ixabiso le-needle coke linyuke ngama-300-500 yuan/ton; Nangona ixabiso le-asphalt yamalahle kulindeleke ukuba lehle, ixabiso lisaphezulu. Lilonke, ixabiso le-graphite electrode yemarike ngokucacileyo liphantsi koxinzelelo.
Ubonelelo: okwangoku, icala lobonelelo ngokubanzi kwimarike ye-graphite electrode liqinile, ingakumbi i-electrode ye-graphite enamandla aphezulu kakhulu kunye ne-electrode encinci yeenkcukacha. Amanye amashishini e-graphite electrode athi unikezelo lweshishini luqinile, kwaye kukho uxinzelelo oluthile kunikezelo. Izizathu eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:
1, amashishini amakhulu e-graphite electrode ajolise ekuveliseni amandla aphezulu kakhulu kunye neenkcukacha ezinkulu ze-graphite electrode, ukuveliswa kweenkcukacha ezincinci neziphakathi ze-graphite electrode kwimarike kuncinci kakhulu, unikezelo luncinci.
2, Amaphondo asaqhubeka nokusebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokulinganisela amandla, ukulinganisela amandla kwezinye iindawo kuye kwehla, kodwa ukuqala ngokubanzi kwemarike ye-graphite electrode kusancinci, ukongeza, ezinye iindawo zifumene isaziso somda wemveliso yokukhuselwa kwendalo ebusika, kwaye phantsi kwempembelelo yeOlimpiki yaseBusika, umda wemveliso uye wanda, imveliso ye-graphite electrode kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokuncipha.
3, Ukongeza, phantsi kwempembelelo yomda wamandla kunye nomda wemveliso, izixhobo zolandelelwano lweekhemikhali zegrafiti ziqinile, kwelinye icala, zikhokelela kumjikelo wemveliso ode we-graphite electrode. Kwelinye icala, ukunyuka kweendleko zokucubungula i-graphitization kukhokelela ekwandeni kweendleko zamashishini athile e-graphite electrode angagqitywanga.
Imfuno: okwangoku, icala lemfuno iyonke yemarike ye-graphite electrode lizinzile kakhulu. Phantsi kwempembelelo yemveliso ye-voltage encinci, ukuqala iyonke kwe-downstream steel mills ye-graphite electrode akwanelanga ukuchaphazela indlela yokuthenga i-graphite electrode ye-steel mills, kodwa ukunikezelwa kwe-graphite electrode kwimarike kuncinci, kwaye ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuyakhuthaza, ii-steel mills zinemfuno ethile yokuzalisa kwakhona.
Ukuthumela ngaphandle: Kuyaqondakala ukuba ukusebenza kwemarike yokuthumela ngaphandle ye-graphite electrode yaseTshayina kuphucukile, amanye amashishini e-graphite electrode aphendula ukuba ii-odolo zokuthumela ngaphandle zinyukile. Nangona kunjalo, amanyathelo okulwa nokulahla inkunkuma ye-eAU kunye ne-EU asacinezela ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-graphite electrode yaseTshayina, kwaye ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwemarike yokuthumela ngaphandle kuxutywe nezinto ezilungileyo nezimbi.
Imarike yangoku ilungile:
1. Ezinye ii-odolo zokuthumela ngaphandle zasayinwa kwakhona kwikota yesine, kwaye amashishini aphesheya ayefuna ukugcina impahla ebusika.
2, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla elwandle ngaphandle kwempahla kunciphile, uxinzelelo lweenqanawa zokuthumela ngaphandle kunye neekhonteyina zezibuko lunciphile, umjikelo wokuthunyelwa kwe-graphite electrode unciphile.
3. Isigqibo sokugqibela sokungavumi ukulahlwa kwempahla kwi-Eurasian Union siza kuqaliswa ngokusesikweni ngoJanuwari 1, 2022. Amashishini aphesheya kwe-Eurasian Union, afana neRashiya, aza kuzama konke okusemandleni awo ukulungiselela iimpahla kwangaphambili.
Ibhaso lokugqibela:
1. Phantsi kwempembelelo yerhafu yokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle le-graphite electrode liyenyuka, kwaye amanye amashishini amancinci naphakathi okuthumela ngaphandle i-graphite electrode ajika aye ekuthengiseni okanye ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe.
2, ngokwenxalenye yeqela elikhulu leenkampani ze-graphite electrode, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-graphite electrode ngumsebenzi wokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma, kodwa ixabiso lee-electrode ze-graphite eTshayina liseneengenelo ezithile kwimarike yokuthumela ngaphandle, kwaye imveliso ye-graphite electrode yaseTshayina ibangela i-65% yamandla emveliso ye-graphite electrode yehlabathi, ukubonelela kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-graphite electrode yehlabathi, i-graphite electrode yamazwe ngamazwe phantsi kwemeko ye-ezinzileyo, i-graphite electrode isayimfuneko eTshayina. Ukushwankathela, kulindeleke ukuba ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-graphite electrode yaseTshayina kunokuncipha kancinci kunokuba kube kakhulu.
Uqikelelo lwexesha elizayo: phantsi kwempembelelo yomda wamandla kunye nomda wemveliso, kwixesha elifutshane, ukunikezelwa kwemarike ye-graphite electrode kuncinci kwaye ukuthengwa okusezantsi kusekelwe kwimeko yangoku akulula ukutshintsha. Phantsi koxinzelelo lweendleko, amashishini e-graphite electrode agcina ukungafuni ukuthengisa okuthile, ukuba ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza liyaqhubeka nokunyuka, kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso lemarike le-graphite electrode liqhubeke nokunyuka ngokuthe chu, ukunyuka kulindeleke ukuba kube malunga ne-1000 yuan/ton.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-09-2021