Ukusetyenziswa komgubo wegrafiti zezi zilandelayo:
1. Njengento enganyangekiyo: i-graphite kunye neemveliso zayo zineempawu zokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye namandla aphezulu, kushishino lwe-metallurgical isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukwenza i-graphite ibe yinto eqhotsiweyo, ekwenzeni intsimbi isetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-arhente yokukhusela i-ingot yentsimbi, i-lining ye-furnace ye-metallurgical.
2. Njengezinto eziqhuba umbane: ezisetyenziswa kushishino lombane ukwenza ii-electrode, iibhrashi, iintonga zekhabhoni, iityhubhu zekhabhoni, ii-gasket zegrafiti, iindawo zefowuni, i-TV picture tube coating, njl.njl.
3. Izinto zokuthambisa ezingagugiyo: igrafayithi kushishino loomatshini idla ngokusetyenziswa njenge-lubricant.
Ioyile yokuthambisa idla ngokusetyenziswa kwisantya esiphezulu, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ngelixa izinto ezingagugiyo zegrafiti zingasetyenziswa kwiqondo lobushushu elingu-(I) 200~2000℃ kwisantya esiphezulu kakhulu sokutyibilika, ngaphandle kweoyile yokuthambisa. Izixhobo ezininzi zokuhambisa izinto ezirhabaxa zenziwe ngegrafiti kwiikomityi zepiston, iiringi zokutywina kunye neebheringi, ezisebenza ngaphandle kweoyile yokuthambisa.
I-Graphite ikwayindlela elungileyo yokuthambisa kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza ngesinyithi (umzobo wocingo, umzobo weetyhubhu).
4. Ukuphosa, ukuphosa i-aluminium, ukubumba kunye nezixhobo ze-metallurgical ezishushu kakhulu: ngenxa yomlinganiselo omncinci wokwandiswa kobushushu be-graphite, kunye nokukwazi ukutshintsha ukushaqeka kobushushu, ingasetyenziswa njenge-mold yeglasi, emva kokusebenzisa i-graphite emnyama yesinyithi ukuchaneka kobukhulu, umphezulu ogudileyo uvelisa isivuno esiphezulu, ngaphandle kokucutshungulwa okanye ukwenza ukucutshungulwa okuncinci kunokusetyenziswa, ngaloo ndlela konga isixa esikhulu sesinyithi.
5. Umgubo wegrafiti ungathintela nobukhulu bebhoyila, uvavanyo lweyunithi efanelekileyo lubonisa ukuba ukongeza umlinganiselo othile womgubo wegrafiti emanzini (malunga ne-4 ukuya kwi-5 grams ngetoni nganye yamanzi) kungathintela ubukhulu bomphezulu webhoyila.
Ukongeza, igrafayithi egqunywe kwiitshimini zesinyithi, uphahla, iiBridges, imibhobho inokuba yinto yokulwa nokubola.
6. Umgubo wegrafiti ungasetyenziswa njengemibala, iipolishi.
Ukongeza, i-graphite ikwayi-arhente yokucoca iglasi kunye nephepha kunye ne-arhente yokulwa nomhlwa, kwaye ivelisa iipensile, i-inki, ipeyinti emnyama, i-inki kunye nedayimani yokwenziwa, kunye nezinto ezifunekayo zokwenza idayimani.
Yinto egcina amandla kakuhle kakhulu kwaye ikhusela okusingqongileyo, iMelika iyisebenzise njengebhetri yemoto.
Ngenxa yophuhliso lwesayensi netekhnoloji yanamhlanje kunye noshishino, intsimi yokusetyenziswa kwegrafiti isakhula. Iye yaba yinto ebalulekileyo yokwenza izinto ezintsha ezidityanisiweyo kwicandelo lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwelizwe.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Oktobha-16-2020