Ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo kongquzulwano phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine, iRashiya ne-Ukraine njengamazwe angaphandle kwe-graphite electrode yaseChina, kuya kwenza impembelelo ethile kwi-China ye-graphite electrode export?
Okokuqala, imathiriyeli ekrwada
Imfazwe phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine ikhulise ukuguquguquka kwintengiso yeoli, kwaye ngoluhlu lwempahla olusezantsi kunye nokunqongophala kwamandla okugcina kwihlabathi liphela, inokuba kukunyuka kwamaxabiso eoli okuya kuthi gabalise imfuno. Ukuchatshazelwa kukuguquguquka kwe-oyile ekrwada kwimarike, i-petroleum coke yasekhaya, amaxabiso enaliti ye-coke abonisa ukuguquka kokunyuka.
Ixabiso lepetroleum coke emva kweholide libonise ukunyuka okuthathu okulandelelanayo, kunye nokunyuka okulandelelanayo okune, njengoko kukhutshwe i-press, i-jinxi i-petrochemical coking ixabiso le-6000 yuan / ton, ukuya kwi-900 yuan / ton ngonyaka-ngonyaka, i-Daqing Ixabiso le-Petrochemical ye-7300 yuan / ton, ukuya kwi-yuan-year-ton-1000 ngonyaka.
Inaliti coke, emva komthendeleko wabonisa ukunyuka kabini, inaliti yeoli coke ukwanda okukhulu kwe-yuan / ton 2000, njengoko yokushicilela, yasekhaya graphite electrode inaliti inaliti coke ephekiweyo ixabiso coke 13,000-14,000 yuan / ton, umyinge wokunyuka ngenyanga yuan 2000 / ton. Oyile uthotho inaliti coke ephekiweyo coke 2000-2200 yuan / ton, uchatshazelwa oyile uthotho inaliti coke, amalahle uthotho inaliti ixabiso coke nayo yavuka ukuya kumlinganiselo othile, yasekhaya graphite electrode ngamalahle uthotho inaliti coke ephekiweyo coke umnikelo 110-12,000 yuan / ton, umyinge yuan / ton, umyinge wenyanga yuan 750. I-electrode yegraphite engenisiweyo enenaliti yamalahle icoke coke icatshulwe kwi-1450-1700 USD/toni.
I-Russia yenye yezona zinto zithathu ziphezulu ngabavelisi be-oyile kwihlabathi, ithatha i-12.1% yemveliso ye-oli ekrwada kwihlabathi ngo-2020, kwaye ithunyelwa kakhulu eYurophu naseTshayina. Ngokubanzi, ixesha lemfazwe yaseRashiya-Ukraine kwixesha elizayo liya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kumaxabiso eoli. Ukuba imfazwe "ye-blitzkrieg" ijika ibe "yimfazwe eqhubekayo", kulindeleke ukuba ibe nefuthe eliqhubekayo lokunyusa kumaxabiso eoli. Kwaye ukuba iingxoxo zoxolo ezilandelayo zihamba kakuhle kwaye imfazwe iphela kungekudala, oko kunokubeka uxinzelelo oluphantsi kumaxabiso e-oyile, athe anyuswa phezulu. Ngenxa yoko, amaxabiso eoli aya kuhlala elawulwa kwixesha elifutshane yimeko yaseRussia-Ukrainian. Ukusuka kulo mbono, ixabiso le-graphite electrode lisangaqiniseki.
Okwesibini, ukuthumela ngaphandle
Ngo-2021, imveliso yase-China ye-graphite electrode yayimalunga ne-1.1 yezigidi zeetoni, apho iitoni ezingama-425,900 zaye zathunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, zithatha i-34.49% yemveliso yonyaka yase-China ye-graphite electrode. Ngo-2021, i-China yathumela ngaphandle iitoni ezingama-39,400 zee-electrode zegraphite ezivela kwi-Russian Federation kunye ne-16,400 yeetoni ezivela e-Ukraine, ezibalelwa kwi-13.10% yempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle ngo-2021 kunye ne-5.07% yemveliso yonyaka ye-graphite electrode yase-China.
Kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala zika-2021, imveliso yaseTshayina yegraphite electrode imalunga neetoni ezingama-240,000. Ngokubhekiselele kwimida yokuveliswa kwemveliso yokusingqongileyo eHenan, eHebei, eShanxi naseShandong, ikota yokuqala ye-2022 May ibone ukwehla konyaka malunga ne-40%. Kwikota yokuqala ka-2021, i-China yathumela ngaphandle i-0.7900 yeetoni ze-graphite electrode ezivela kwi-Russian Federation kunye ne-Ukraine, eneneni ibalelwa ngaphantsi kwe-6%.
Okwangoku, isithando somlilo esisezantsi, isithando sombane kunye neshishini le-non-steel ye-graphite electrode iphinda iqalise imveliso enye emva kwenye, ukuthengwa kwe "ukuthenga ungathengi" engqondweni, ukuhla okuncinci kokuthumela ngaphandle kunokuba nzima ukuba nempembelelo ethile kwimarike ye-electrode yasekhaya yegraphite.
Ngoko ke, ngokubanzi, kwixesha elifutshane, iindleko ziseyeyona nto iphambili echaphazela imarike ye-graphite electrode yaseChina, kwaye ukubuyiswa kwemfuno yindima yokutsha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-04-2022