Ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo kongquzulwano phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine, iRashiya ne-Ukraine njengamazwe angaphandle kwe-graphite electrode yaseChina, kuya kwenza impembelelo ethile kwi-China ye-graphite electrode export?
Okokuqala, imathiriyeli ekrwada
Imfazwe phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine ikhulise ukuguquguquka kwimarike yeoli, kwaye ngoluhlu lwempahla oluphantsi kunye nokunqongophala kwamandla okugcina kwihlabathi liphela, inokuba kukunyuka kwamaxabiso eoli okuya kuthi gabalise imfuno.Ukuchatshazelwa kukuguquguquka kwe-oyile ekrwada kwimarike, i-petroleum coke yasekhaya, amaxabiso enaliti ye-coke abonisa ukuguquka kokunyuka.
Ixabiso lepetroleum coke emva kweholide libonise ukunyuka okuthathu okulandelelanayo, nokunyuka okulandelelanayo okune, njengoko kupapashwa, i-jinxi i-petrochemical coking ixabiso le-6000 yuan / ton, ukunyuka kwe-900 yuan / toni ngonyaka-ngonyaka, ixabiso le-Daqing Petrochemical of 7300 yuan/toni, phezulu 1000 yuan/ton ngonyaka-ngonyaka.
Inaliti ye-coke, emva komthendeleko wabonisa ukunyuka okuphindwe kabini, inaliti yeoli ye-oyile ukwanda okukhulu kwe-2000 yuan / ton, njengoko icinezela, i-oyile ye-graphite electrode yasekhaya inaliti ye-coke ephekwe ixabiso le-coke ye-13,000-14,000 ye-yuan / toni, ukunyuka kwe-avareji yenyanga ye-2000 yuan/toni.Oyile uthotho inaliti coke ephekiweyo coke 2000-2200 yuan/toni, uchatshazelwa oyile uthotho inaliti coke, amalahle uthotho inaliti ixabiso coke nayo yavuka ukuya kumlinganiselo othile, yasekhaya graphite electrode ngamalahle uthotho inaliti coke ephekiweyo coke umnikelo 110-12,000 yuan/ton , umndilili wokunyuka kwenyanga ngama-750 yuan/toni.I-electrode yegraphite engenisiweyo enenaliti yamalahle icoke coke icatshulwe i-1450-1700 USD/ton.
I-Russia yenye yezona zinto zithathu ziphezulu ngabavelisi be-oyile kwihlabathi, ithatha i-12.1% yemveliso ye-oli ekrwada kwihlabathi ngo-2020, kwaye ithunyelwa kakhulu eYurophu naseTshayina.Ngokubanzi, ixesha lemfazwe yaseRashiya-Ukraine kwixesha elizayo liya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kumaxabiso eoli.Ukuba imfazwe "ye-blitzkrieg" ijika ibe "yimfazwe eqhubekayo", kulindeleke ukuba ibe nefuthe eliqhubekayo lokunyusa kumaxabiso eoli.Kwaye ukuba iingxoxo zoxolo ezilandelayo zihamba kakuhle kwaye imfazwe iphela kungekudala, oko kunokubeka uxinzelelo oluphantsi kumaxabiso e-oyile, athe anyuswa phezulu.Ngenxa yoko, amaxabiso eoli aya kuhlala elawulwa kwixesha elifutshane yimeko yaseRussia-Ukrainian.Ukusuka kulo mbono, ixabiso le-graphite electrode ayikaqinisekanga.
Okwesibini, ukuthumela ngaphandle
Ngo-2021, imveliso yaseTshayina ye-graphite electrode yayimalunga ne-1.1 yezigidi zeetoni, apho iitoni ezingama-425,900 zaye zathunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, nto leyo eyenza i-34.49% yemveliso yonyaka yaseTshayina yegraphite electrode.Ngo-2021, i-China yathumela ngaphandle iitoni ezingama-39,400 zee-electrode zegraphite ezivela kwi-Russian Federation kunye ne-16,400 yeetoni ezivela e-Ukraine, ezibalelwa kwi-13.10% yetotali yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngo-2021 kunye ne-5.07% yemveliso yonyaka ye-graphite electrode yase-China.
Kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala zika-2021, imveliso yaseTshayina yegraphite electrode imalunga neetoni ezingama-240,000.Ngokubhekiselele kwimida yokuveliswa kwemveliso yokusingqongileyo eHenan, eHebei, eShanxi naseShandong, ikota yokuqala ye-2022 May ibone ukuhla komnyaka malunga ne-40%.Kwikota yokuqala ka-2021, i-China yathumela ngaphandle kwe-0.7900 yeetoni ze-graphite electrode ezivela kwi-Russian Federation nase-Ukraine, eneneni ephantsi kwe-6%.
Okwangoku, isithando somlilo esisezantsi, isithando sombane kunye noshishino lwe-graphite electrode luphinde luqalise imveliso enye emva kwenye, ukuthengwa kwe "Thenga up ungathengi" engqondweni, ukwehla okuncinci kwimpahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kunokuba nzima ukuba nefuthe elithile. kwimarike yasekhaya yegraphite electrode.
Ngoko ke, ngokubanzi, kwixesha elifutshane, iindleko ziseyeyona nto iphambili echaphazela imarike ye-graphite electrode yaseTshayina, kwaye ukubuyiswa kwemfuno yindima yokutsha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-04-2022