Ngo-2021, ixabiso le-petroleum coke liye lafikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngokuqhubekayo. NgoSeptemba, ixabiso le-petroleum coke liye labangela ukunyuka okukhulu. Utshintsho lwamaxabiso alunakwahlulwa kutshintsho olusisiseko lokubonelela kunye nemfuno. Emva kwalo mjikelo, masijonge ukuba imeko injani.
Ingqiqo yokugqibela echaza indlela yokubonelela kunye nemfuno ixhomekeke kumthetho osisiseko: uluhlu lwezinto ezikhoyo kwixesha elifutshane, inzuzo kwixesha eliphakathi kunye nomthamo kwixesha elide. Ukuthambekela kokubonelela kunye nemfuno kumisela indlela yamaxabiso eemveliso, ngoko ke makhe sijonge indlela yamaxabiso e-petroleum coke. Umfanekiso 1 ubonisa indlela yamaxabiso e-petroleum coke, intsalela kunye ne-Brent (amaxabiso e-petroleum coke kunye nentsalela onke athathwe kwixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-Shandong Refinery). Ixabiso lentsalela ligcina indlela ehambelanayo nexabiso leoyile lamazwe ngamazwe i-Brent, kodwa indlela ehambelanayo yexabiso le-petroleum coke kunye nentsalela kunye nexabiso leoyile lamazwe ngamazwe i-Brent ayicacanga. Ngaba kukubonelela okuncinci, okuqhutywa yimfuno, okanye ezinye izinto eziya kubona ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okunamandla ngo-2021?
Iimpahla ezikhoyo okwangoku, i-petroleum coke yasekhaya esusa izibuko, i-refinery inventory, i-downstream calcining plant, i-pigment plant inventory ayikwazi ukufumana idatha echanekileyo ye-inventory ngokweenkcukacha, ngoko ke akunakugqitywa ukuba utshintsho lwe-supply kunye ne-demand shift stock lutshintsha i-inventory, kodwa okwangoku iisampulu zophando, isampuli ukuya ekucociseni, umzekelo, ukususela ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba ukuya ekucociseni i-stocks beziphantsi, kwaye ziqhubeke zinciphile kancinci, Akukho bunzima bukhulu ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso, oko kukuthi, i-refinery yangoku isekwinqanaba lokugcina impahla.
Umfanekiso 2 wenzuzo yokucola ebambezelekileyo ngeetshathi zamaxabiso e-petroleum coke (inzuzo yokucola ebambezelekileyo, amaxabiso e-petroleum coke avela kwindawo yaseShandong), amaxabiso eoli angoku aphezulu, ukucola okubambezelekileyo kunenzuzo elinganiselweyo, kodwa xa kuthelekiswa nomfanekiso 3 utshintsho kwisivuno se-petroleum coke yasekhaya, inzuzo enkulu yokucola ebambezelekileyo ayibanganga ukwanda kokunikezelwa kwemveliso ye-petroleum coke, Oku kunxulumene nenyani yokuba i-petroleum coke yimveliso engaphantsi enemveliso encinci kushishino lokucola kunye neekhemikhali. Ukuqala kunye nomthwalo weyunithi yokucola ebambezelekileyo akuyi kulungiswa ngokupheleleyo yi-petroleum coke.
Umfanekiso 4 wesalfure kwitshati yexabiso eliphambili kunye neShanghai, kwi-coke yesalfure yasekhaya esetyenziswa kakhulu kwicala lokuhamba kwe-aluminium kunye nekhabhoni, ngoko ke thatha amaxabiso amabini, umfanekiso 4 ubonisa iintshukumo zamaxabiso phakathi kwendlela, ingakumbi ngo-2021, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuxhasa i-electrolytic aluminium enterprise esebenzayo, i-chinalco, umzekelo, kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, i-chinalco ifikelele kwingeniso yeebhiliyoni ezinkulu, Ukunyuka konyaka nonyaka kwe-yuan ephantse ibe yi-40 yeebhiliyoni, inzuzo engenanto ebangelwa ngabaninizabelo beenkampani ezidwelisiweyo (ezibizwa ngokuba yinzuzo engenanto) yi-yuan eyi-3.075 yeebhiliyoni, inyuke ngokuphindwe ngama-85.
Ukuqukumbela, amaxabiso e-petroleum coke ka-2021 ayanda, aya esanda ekhutshwa kwicala lemfuno, kwaye amaxabiso e-petroleum coke aphezulu, akwenzanga ukuba icala lobonelelo lonyuse imveliso, icala lemfuno alikabonakali licacile, icala lobonelelo kungekudala okanye ukuba isixhobo siqalile, kodwa ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kudla ngokuba ngaphandle kwexesha, ukwakhiwa kwesixhobo sokupheka esilibazisekileyo kunokunyusa unikezelo kunye nemfuno yokukhululeka koxinzelelo lwangoku? Ngokuphathelele imeko yangoku, ngaphandle kokuba icala lobonelelo libonakala linani elikhulu lemveliso, okanye ulwalathiso lwemfuno olusezantsi lubonakala luhlengahlengiso olukhulu olufanelekileyo, kungenjalo, ubudlelwane bobonelelo kunye nemfuno yangoku kunzima ukuba notshintsho olukhulu, ixabiso le-oyile coke nalo kunzima ukuba nomnxeba obalulekileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-18-2021