Ingakanani imida ephezulu evumelekileyo yokuba isalfure ingene kwi-oven ukuqinisekisa umgangatho we-anode?

Imigaqo yokuxuba i-Ratio ye-Petroleum Coke kunye noMxholo weSulfur oguquguqukayo:

Ithini i-Maximum Allowable Sulfur Limit ye-Kiln Feed ukuqinisekisa umgangatho we-Anode?**

Kwimveliso yee-anode ezibhakiweyo kwangaphambili ze-aluminium, umda ophezulu wesalfure ovumelekileyo wokutya kwe-oven uhlala uyi-3.0% ukuqinisekisa umgangatho we-anode. Lo mda usekelwe kwimigaqo ephambili elandelayo kunye nezinto zobugcisa eziqwalaselweyo:

1. Impembelelo ephindwe kabini yoMxholo weSulfur kwiNkqubo ye-Anode

  • Iingenelo zeSulfur esezantsi:
    Xa umxholo wesalfure uphantsi (umz., ≤2.0%), uzinzo lobushushu be-anode kunye nokumelana ne-oxidation kuyaphucuka, kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-sulfur oxide (SOₓ) ngexesha le-electrolysis kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, i-low-sulfur coke inciphisa ukuqhekeka kwe-anode, ukuqhekeka, kunye nokusetyenziswa kakhulu ngelixa yandisa ubomi benkonzo.
  • Iingozi zeSulfur ephezulu:
    Ubuninzi besalfure (umz., >3.0%) bunyusa kakhulu ukuqhekeka kobushushu be-anode, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuqhekekeni nasekuqhekekeni ngexesha le-electrolysis, nto leyo enyusa ukusetyenziswa kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, isalfure ivelisa ii-sulfides (umz., i-FeS) ngexesha le-electrolysis, inyusa ukumelana koqhagamshelwano phakathi kwe-anode rod kunye ne-carbon anode, iphakamisa ukuhla kwe-voltage, kwaye inyusa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

2. Imigaqo yoXuba lweSilinganiselo: Ukulawula uMxholo weSulfur kwiSiln Feed ≤3.0%

  • Ukudibanisa i-High- kunye ne-Low-Sulfur Coke:
    I-coke ene-sulfur ephezulu (umz., i-4.5% yesulfur) ingaxutywa ne-coke ene-sulfur ephantsi (umz., i-1.2% yesulfur) ukuze kuncitshiswe ngempumelelo umxholo we-sulfur we-coke exutyiweyo. Umzekelo, umlinganiselo wokuxuba we-1:1 uvelisa umxholo we-sulfur oxutyiweyo we-2.85%, ohlangabezana nemida yokutya kwi-oven. Ukuze kuncitshiswe ngakumbi, ukulungisa umlinganiselo (umz., i-1:2) kunciphisa umxholo we-sulfur ukuya kwi-2.30%.
  • Indawo yokugcina izinto ezibekelwe bucala kunye nokudibanisa izinto ngendlela echanekileyo:
    I-coke ene-sulfur ephezulu nephantsi kufuneka igcinwe ngokwahlukeneyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukungcoliswa okuthe tyaba. Ngexesha lokuxuba, iibhakethi zokubamba zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa izinto ngokwemilinganiselo, ukuqinisekisa ukuxuba okufanayo ngaphambi kokungena kwi-calciner kunye nokuzinzisa umxholo wesalfure ngaphakathi koluhlu olujoliswe kulo.
  • Ukuphuculwa kweNkqubo yokuKhala:
    Ukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo amaqondo obushushu e-calcination (ngesiqhelo yi-1250–1350°C) kunye nexesha elaneleyo lokufunxa kubalulekile ukunciphisa intsalela eguquguqukayo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho we-calcined coke. Ukulungiswa kwemilinganiselo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwe-calciner.

3. Iindlela Zokusebenza Kweshishini Lokunciphisa Ubuninzi BeSulfur Feed Kiln

  • Uphando lwabavelisi be-Anode ebhakiweyo kwangaphambili yasekhaya:
    I-petroleum coke ene-3.0% yesulfur inokufakwa i-calcined ngqo ngaphandle kokususwa kwe-sulfurization eyongezelelweyo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuvumelana kweshishini malunga nokulinganisela umgangatho we-anode kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.
  • Isalathiso seMigangatho yeHlabathi:
    Ishishini le-aluminium carbon ngokubanzi lifuna umxholo wesalfure ≤3.0% kwi-petroleum coke. Umzekelo, i-Grade 3B raw petroleum coke ichaza umda wesalfure we-3.0%, ofanelekileyo kwimveliso ye-anode ebhakiweyo kwangaphambili.

4. Iziphumo Zokugqithisa Imida Yesalfure

  • Umgangatho we-Anode Owonakeleyo:
    I-sulfur egqithisileyo yonyusa ukuqhekeka kobushushu, okubangela ukuqhekeka, ukuqhekeka, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphezulu ngexesha le-electrolysis. Ukumelana okuphezulu kwe-anode kunyusa i-voltage yeseli kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla e-aluminium ngetoni nganye.
  • Ungcoliseko olubi kakhulu lweNdalo:
    Ukwanda kokukhutshwa kwe-SOₓ ngexesha le-electrolysis konakalisa umgangatho womoya kwaye kwaphula imithetho yokusingqongileyo.
  • Ukunxiba Izixhobo Ezikhawulezileyo:
    Iifilimu ze-sulfide (umz., i-FeS) kwiintonga ze-anode ziphakamisa ukumelana noqhagamshelwano, zikhawulezisa ukonakala kwezixhobo kwaye zinciphisa ubomi benkonzo.

Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-20-2026