Xa usebenzisa i-graphitized petroleum coke, ukuze kuthintelwe "iimpendulo ezimbi" nezinye izinto ezingaphakathi kwesithando, kufuneka kulawulwe ngokupheleleyo izinto ezifana nokulawula izinga lokufudumeza, ukuphucula ukujonga ubushushu, ukuqinisekisa ukufudumeza okufanayo, ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zokuxhathisa, ukulawula umxholo wokungcola, ukusebenzisa ukupholisa okufanelekileyo, kunye nokuqinisa ukugcinwa kwezixhobo. Iinkcukacha zezi zilandelayo:
Ukulawula Isantya Sokufudumeza: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza i-graphitized petroleum coke, kubalulekile ukulawula ngokungqongqo isantya sokufudumeza ukuthintela uxinzelelo oluxineneyo lobushushu ngaphakathi kwezinto ezibangelwa kukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza, okunokukhokelela ekuqhekekeni okanye kwiimpendulo ezimbi nezinye izinto. Ingakumbi kwinqanaba lokuqala, kufuneka kwamkelwe indlela yokufudumeza ecothayo, kunye nesantya sokufudumeza se-50-100℃ ngeyure esifanelekileyo. Nje ukuba ubushushu besithando bufikelele kwinqanaba elithile kwaye ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwezinto luzinzile, isantya sokufudumeza sinokunyuswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuphucula Ukujonga Ubushushu: Sebenzisa ii-sensors zobushushu ezichanekileyo kakhulu ukujonga utshintsho lobushushu ngaphakathi kwesithando ngexesha langempela. Ukuba ukuguquguquka kobushushu kudlula uluhlu oluvumelekileyo, kufuneka kwenziwe ulungiso olukhawulezileyo, kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe uhlengahlengiso kumandla okufudumeza okanye kuqhagamshelo lwentambo yenkqubo yokufudumeza ukuthintela ukusabela kweekhemikhali okubangelwa bubushushu obungaqhelekanga.
Ukuqinisekisa Ukufudumeza Okufanayo: Ngexesha lenkqubo ye-graphitization, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusasazwa kobushushu obufanayo ngaphakathi kwesithando ukuze kuthintelwe ubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukufudumeza ngaphantsi. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokuphucula ulwakhiwo lwesithando, ukuphucula uyilo lwezinto zokufudumeza, kunye nokusebenzisa indlela efanelekileyo yokulayisha. Ukufudumeza okufanayo kunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lobushushu ngaphakathi kwesi sixhobo kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko weempembelelo ezimbi nezinye izinto.
Ukukhetha Izinto Ezifanelekileyo Zokuxhathisa: Xa ukuxhathisa kwezinto ezixhathisayo kwahlukile kakhulu kokwemveliso, izinto ezixhathisayo zivelisa ubushushu obuninzi kakhulu kunemveliso ngokwayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokufakelwa kombane ngegrafiti, nto leyo ebangela umahluko omkhulu kubushushu phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwemveliso. Oku kunokubangela uxinzelelo olukhulu lobushushu, okukhokelela ekuqhekekeni okanye kwiimpendulo ezimbi nezinye izinto kwimveliso. Ke ngoko, izinto ezixhathisayo ezine-resistive efana neye-graphitized petroleum coke kufuneka zikhethwe, kwaye ukuxubana kakuhle kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukunciphisa umahluko kwisantya sokufudumeza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesiseko sesithando somlilo.
Ukulawula Ubungakanani Bokungcola: Izinto ezingcolileyo kwi-petroleum coke ene-graphitized, njenge-sulfur, i-oxygen, kunye ne-nitrogen, zinokumelana nezinye izinto kubushushu obuphezulu, zivelise iikhompawundi eziyingozi kwimveliso. Ke ngoko, umxholo wokungcola kwi-petroleum coke kufuneka ulawulwe ngokungqongqo ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso, kugxilwe kakhulu ekugcineni umxholo we-sulfur kwinqanaba eliphantsi (umz., ngaphantsi kwe-1.0%) ukunciphisa imiphumo emibi kwezinye izinto ezingaphakathi kwi-oven.
Ukusebenzisa Ukupholisa Okufanelekileyo: Inqanaba lokupholisa emva kokwenziwa kwegrafu libaluleke ngokulinganayo kwaye akufuneki lijongwe. Ukudibanisa ukupholisa kwendalo kunye nokuncedisa ukupholisa umoya kufuneka kusetyenziswe. Okokuqala, amandla okufudumeza kufuneka acinywe, okuvumela isithando siphole kancinci kwindawo yendalo kangangexesha elithile. Nje ukuba ubushushu besithando bufikelele kwinqanaba elithile, izixhobo zokupholisa umoya zingasetyenziswa ukuze zinciphise kancinci ubushushu besithando ziye kubushushu begumbi. Ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza kunokubangela umonakalo woxinzelelo lobushushu kwizinto ezingaphakathi kwesithando kunye nesakhiwo sesithando, okuchaphazela ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.
Ukuqinisa Ukugcinwa Kwezixhobo: Hlola rhoqo kwaye ugcine i-graphitization furnace kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene nayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezinto ezifana nezinto zokufudumeza, izinzwa zobushushu, kunye nezitywino ze-furnace. Kufuneka kutshintshwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo iindawo ezigugileyo ukuthintela iingxaki ezifana nobushushu obungaqhelekanga okanye ukuvuza kwegesi okubangelwa kukusilela kwezixhobo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa umngcipheko weempembelelo ezimbi nezinye izinto ngaphakathi kwi-furnace.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-20-2026